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Tuesday, 18 November 2025

Rupert Loydell: Guest Post and interview (2)

I am very pleased to be able to publish today a guest post from Rupert Loydell, which will then be followed by an interview that I have conducted with Rupert about aspects of his career and interests.

Rupert's guest post is an interview with musician Nick Battle that was undertaken as part of his research on christian rock. This research resulted in several interviews, reviews and articles that were published in Punk & Post-Punk journal, an academic publication, as well as feeding into a piece for Ship of Fools. Nick Battle has had a long and varied career in the music business, including spells in significant Post-Punk christian rock bands such as After The Fire (ATF) and Writz. Rupert's interview with Nick explores the moment when Contemporary Christian Music (CCM) and mainstream rock diverged, and bands like ATF and Writz headed into the latter, perhaps paving the way for U2 and others writing about faith and doubt. Rupert's work has also included writing about Larry Norman, Steve Scott and Revolutionary Army of the Infant Jesus.

Rupert Loydell is the editor of Stride magazine, contributing editor to International Times and a writer and abstract artist. He has many books of poetry and several collaborative publications in print, and has edited anthologies for Shearsman, KFS and Salt. His critical writing has appeared in Punk & Post-Punk (which he is on the editorial board of), Journal of Writing and Creative Practice, New Writing, English, Text, Axon, Short Fiction in Theory and Practice, Musicology Research, Revenant, The Quint: an interdisciplinary journal from the north and Journal of Visual Art Practice. He has also contributed chapters to Brian Eno. Oblique Music (Bloomsbury, 2016), Critical Essays on Twin Peaks: The Return (Palgrave Macmillan, 2019), Music in Twin Peaks: Listen to the Sounds (Routledge, 2021) and Bodies, Noise and Power in Industrial Music (Palgrave Macmillan, 2022).

This short series will add to the material about Jesus Rock, CCM and spirituality in rock music which has been published here previously. See the first post in this series for a listing of previous posts on these themes - click here.

The only army who would shoot their own soldiers: An interview with Nick Battle

Nick Battle has been called a 'music industry mogul', having enjoyed a long and varied career in the music industry. He was in seventies rock bands After The Fire and Writz, worked at IRS records in the eighties as an A&R man, and was a record plugger from 1988-1993 with his clients including George Benson, Sir Cliff Richard, Ronnie Wood, Take That, Clannad, and Paul Hardcastle among many others.

In 1993 he helped start the music publisher Windswept Pacific Music Ltd and introduced Simon Fuller (his former client) and the Spice Girls to the company. At the height of the company's success they enjoyed 44 top 40 hits in one year with a team of just two creative staff.

He has had his songs recorded by the actress Jane Horrocks, Sir Cliff Richard and Phixx, has written with Gary Barlow, Tony Swain, Chris Eaton and David Grant, and as an Executive Producer in the noughties he made records with Russell Watson, Michael Ball (four albums) the Honeyriders and Engelbert Humperdinck. Michael and Engelbert also recorded Nick’s songs. He has also served on the Ivor Novello Awards committee as well as the MPA Pop Publishers committee.

Between 1993 and 2003 his first wife fought a ten year battle with cancer and this led to him founding the Gravel Road Trust, a registered charity for carers and patients dealing with long term illness and also the bereaved.

In 2008 he wrote his autobiography, Big Boys Don’t Cry and subsequently two more books. He is regularly featured on BBC local radio and has featured on The Jeremy Vine Show on Radio 2 talking about music, sex and celebrity. He has his own radio show, Men @ Work, on Premier Radio and currently runs a small music publishing company. He also manages the record producer Kipper, as well as the actress Elizabeth McGovern’s band, Sadie and The Hotheads.

I was interested in talking to Nick Battle because of his longevity in the music business, which might offer a different perspective on some of the Christian bands involved in punk and post-punk, and on how music has changed generally. Also because he has described himself as 'a shop-soiled Christian' and isn't afraid to speak his mind. I'd originally planned to follow up my previous articles on Christian music (Loydell 2019a, 2019b, 2021) with a piece focussed on the band After the Fire, but technical issues meant Battle's was the only interview completed.

After the Fire were formed by keyboard player Peter Banks in 1971. They were a trio from 1971-1972 and 1973-73 (when Andy Piercy, lead singer and guitarist joined), and a quartet from 1975-1977. Nick Battle (bass) and Ivor Twidell (drums) joined Banks and Piercy in 1977. This line-up released a prog rock album, Signs of Change in 1978, on their own label, and – following the exit of Battle – re-emerged playing punchy new wave songs as a short-lived trio (with Piercy now on doubleneck bass/guitar) before John Russell joined on guitar. Piercy continued on bass and the quartet signed to CBS, releasing a further three albums in 1979, 1980 and 1982 before disbanding.

Battle joined Writz, an arty postpunk pop band fronted by Bev Sage and Steve Fairnie, who recorded an album for Electric (1979), before he moved in to production, A & R, promotion and management. I started the interview by returning to those 1970s bands.

Rupert Loydell: Can you tell me how you ended up in After the Fire and then Writz? I have no knowledge of your previous musical engagements!

Nick Battle: I’d been to Greenbelt1 in 1976 as a punter and had weaved backstage with Pete ‘Willie’ Williams and met Bryn Haworth and he became my pen pal and a real source of encouragement. When Robin Childs left After The Fire it was in Sounds, a music paper of the time. I wrote to the band, sent a demo and a photo of me playing a gold top Antoria Les Paul and got the audition and subsequently the job. Within a relatively short space of time with the band I wanted to play pop songs and at the time Andy & Pete didn’t quite get it. I was hopelessly immature and a lot younger and impatient for success. I knew prog rock as it was then was over, and I was courted by Fish Co who became Writz and hooked up with them. They were a colourful group of misfits like myself and we became a pop group with a dash of punk.

Of course if I’d known what great pop songs Andy & Pete could write… Speaking of which I’d have to say ‘One Rule For You’ (After the Fire, 1979) is my absolute favourite. And as for Fairnie & Rowles and Fish Co. I loved, ‘Across The Table’ from the album, Beneath The Laughter (Fish Co., 1978).

RL: In either of those groups did you feel part of a group of likeminded bands who were somehow breaking away from the Christian subculture? I mean we’re used to U2 and others talking about spirituality, faith & doubt, politics and belief these days, but I remember a big backlash against After the Fire in the early days: reviewers, even supportive ones like John Gill, felt it necessary to make excuses for your beliefs, whilst there were always DJs like the one at The Marquee happy to play lots of Black Sabbath and other [at least seemingly] anti-Christian songs before you came on.

NB: So when I was with ATF at times you could feel a real sense of spiritual awareness when performing, especially on songs like, ‘Now That I’ve Found’ (on After the Fire, 1978), there was a point in the song when you became aware of something bigger than you being present. I was a very young just 19 and very open and the feeling of aligning with this power and playing… well I felt like I was exactly in synchronicity with this force.

RL: Writz had a very different attitude to After the Fire, more fun and flamboyant than ATF, less rock and more art – would that be a fair comment?

NB: Yes. We were colourful, party people who loved great pop music. Especially Blondie & my pal Steve Allen’s band Deaf School and Ian Dury & The Blockheads. Fairnie brought his whole art school take on things to the band.

RL: What did you make of the vitriol aimed at Fairnie when he used to talk about wanting to entertain and play music, not preach; his interview in Ship of Fools (1979), which was a fairly liberal Christian magazine, for instance, was a bit tense round the edges.

NB: It’s such a long time ago and by todays standards laughable. I will say this though, some of us were on a collision course… it doesn’t merit discussing. At the time it felt like Christians were the only army who would shoot their own soldiers. They did it out of fear without any understanding. When they did it hurt us all. In different ways. The late and lovely John Pac from Parchment was one of the few supportive voices in the wilderness.

RL: And what was your take on the Christian subculture at the time? There clearly wasn’t enough momentum or big enough marketplace for it to be like CCM (Contemporary Christian Music) in America, so what was it about?

NB: I didn’t care about it. I simply wanted to make music. I have always disliked all the nonsense and small-minded thinking. You don’t talk about Bill Gates operating in a Christian subculture yet he along with his wife Melinda have done more than most to try and make this earth a better place in which to live. I seem to remember someone else trying to do that a few thousand years ago.

RL: Bev Sage has talked about how devastating the break up of Writz and then Famous Names was for them, even though The Technos (and variations thereof) arose from the ashes. (Loydell, 2019b) What’s your take on it looking back.

NB: You know I wrote about this in my autobiography, Big Boys Don't Cry, back in 2007. For my part I had nothing left to give. I wasn’t singing or writing songs for the band, something which I’ve done ok with since, and I had a pretty rampant ego. There was no money, I was homeless and I left and went back home to Sheffield.

RL: I think the next time I saw you was at a Shock gig in London, where they were doing a photoshoot before the evening concert. Am I right in thinking you moved into A&R and management? How was that?

NB: I ended up tour managing Shock a lovely bunch of people that I’d met when Fairnie got me to dress up as a bear at the Famous Names show at The Venue in London. That was the night I was nearly taken out by two lady female wrestlers. Life with Fairnie was never dull!

RL: You also released some solo music at the time?

NB: Through the New Romantic Scene I met Richard Burgess and John L.Walters from Landscape. Both were really encouraging and John produced two tracks for me ‘Big Boys Don’t Cry’ (which is on youtube and I now think is visually comedy gold) and another I’d co-written called ‘On My Own Again’ with my pal Karel Fialka who I would later sign to Miles Copeland’s IRS Records and have a Top 10 hit with. Incidentally, the tracks feature Annie McCaig and Mo McCafferty as she was then (now Mo Turner) on backing vocals from Nutshell before they became Network 3 and signed to EMI.

RL: From the outside of the music biz it’s hard to tell whether record companies respond to what’s happening around them in the music scene, or actually try and mould bands into current trends (which may, of course, have evolved more naturally). I’m thinking of the way After the Fire ended up looking somewhat New Romantic, or the way Landscape reinvented themselves from jazz-rock into leather-clad new romantic funksters. Shock and The Technos were part of the slippage from post-punk to New Romantic weren’t they?

NB: If you’re smart you see a wave coming and catch it. Look at Geldof and The Boomtown Rats, Adam Ant, and The Police. Steve and Bev were always very aware of trends and stuff going on around them. When they came to me with the demo of ‘Falling In Love Again’ I was the in-house producer along with my pal Simon Humphrey at a tiny record company in Finchley. We went in and replicated exactly what Steve & Bev had done with Dave Hewson on the demo: he is an incredible arranger, and it was their most successful record. (Techno Twins, 1981) However no one ever saw a penny from it. Least of all Steve & Bev who had signed to the label. We had made other records like the Sporting Life album ( 1981) and also an album of poetry with Steve Turner but we never saw any money for those either.

We would get paid £50 per track as an advance to play and produce and if we wrote a song at all we had to assign that for Life Of Copyright for free and we’d end up with 15-20 pence in the pound each, once everybody had taken their slice. I have a record at home Simon Humphrey and I co-wrote and they haven’t even bothered to list us as the writers! And I sang backing vocals on it as well! Let’s just say it was a steep learning curve for us all. It's something which I have never repeated since.

RL: Nowadays, we’re all used to CD reissue campaigns: definitive, remastered, reimagined, repackaged etc, but there was a time when music seemed more linear, a musical genre or movement was abandoned as a new one emerged. I am aware that’s a simplification, and ignores the whole issue of MP3s and digital dissemination, not to mention ideas of postmodernism, where everything happens all the time, but is it even possible for anyone to know what’s going on know? Does it even matter?

NB: It doesn’t matter anymore. When I was kid we would invest in an artist and carry their album round with us as a symbol of cool. The digital age has destroyed that, now it’s all about that one song people will largely stream, even downloads are disappearing.

RL: It's been suggested that music superstars were a product of the 20th Century, and that the likes of Kylie, U2 and Madonna were the last of the megastars. Nowadays people perhaps have a few hit singles (with quite low sales compared to a few decades ago) and then fade away. Meanwhile, other bands hold down day jobs and quite happily home-record on their computers and distribute their music online. Is the music industry going to survive? Is it adapting fast enough?

NB: It has never adapted fast enough. Always slow, cumbersome, and arrogant. The gatekeepers of the music industry didn’t see the digital tsunami heading their way. What they failed to understand is that if they didn’t protect the artist and their art there would be nothing of any substance left. Which is for the most part what we’re left with. The upside though, is that now it’s a little like the 1960s, when new record labels sprang up like Island, A&M , Chrysalis: there will be a way forward eventually but it’s unlikely to happen for my generation of old farts!

RL: Will we ever see the likes of punk and post-punk again? Were they as life-changing as is sometimes suggested?

NB: No they weren’t. The only movement of any substance was from the Woodstock generation. They may have been stoned out of their gourd half the time but they espoused peace and love. Two things we see readily identified in the four gospels.

RL: Is music more disposable now? MP3s for a week, delete and move on… Perhaps other art forms, or digital games, have replaced music?

NB: Yes, gaming is the new rock and roll, but my son still loves to play the piano. He’s eleven and his favourite artists are The Beatles, Elton John & Queen.

I hope it will swing back. There’s always hope and a rich musical treasure chest for subsequent generations to dive into.

RL: Nowadays, spirituality, doubt and belief, are everywhere in song lyrics, yet Christianity is perhaps the least cool religion or belief system in contemporary music. Why do you think that is?

NB: It’s never been cool to be a Christian. I don’t why and I don’t give a toss. If faith was about being cool then as the song says, ‘Heaven Help Us All’.

RL: Do you think ATF and Writz helped pave the way for the likes of U2 to openly discuss faith issues in pop or rock music? Or was it going to happen anyway? What’s your take on the idea of a hidden history to be told, a subculture that emerged in the 1960s, had it’s moment and then stopped because the UK couldn’t support it. I guess some survivors moved to the States or into church music, but thankfully there’s no bands touring church halls as far as I can see!

NB: Not really. U2 were always going to be different. They came to see us as Writz at the Marquee by the way and I hear were not that impressed. I saw them very early on at Hemel Hempstead with The Comsat Angels and even then Bono had this authority about him.

A fight broke out in the crowd. The band stopped and Bono said something like this: ‘You ! You and your like are not welcome here. Those of you around him gently ease him out.’ To the best of my recollection that’s what happened and then the band kicked in exactly where they’d left off.

It was awesome but also like a God thing. Shit happened but it was dealt with firmly and no one else got hurt. Imagine if Jagger had succeeded like that at Altamont?

You see where music is at its best is with a sense of provenance. We operate at our best not when we think we’re great but where there is genuine humility and a desire to have the best fun imaginable. And when we are doing what we have been created to do well there is nothing better. It is the most fun you can have with your clothes on.

RL: Thanks for your time!

NB: A pleasure Rupert! I think a pint is in order…

NOTE

1. ‘Greenbelt is a festival of arts, faith and justice. The best you’ve never heard of. Greenbelt saw its first edition way back in 1974 and has hosted its annual festival every single year since’ (Greenbelt website 2019).

REFERENCES

After The Fire (1978), Signs of Change, vinyl album, London: Rapid Records.

—— (1979), 'One Rule For You', 7" single, London: CBS.

—— (1979), Laser Love, vinyl album, London: CBS.


—— (1980), 80-f, vinyl album, London: CBS.


—— (1982), Batteries Not Included, vinyl album, London: CBS.

Battle, Nick (1982), 'Big Boys Don't Cry', promo song and video, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d0TUnetFN3M Accessed 28 Aug 2021. (Also collected on Various Artists (1983), Curious Collection, vinyl album, London: Street Tunes)

Battle, Nick (2007), Big Boys Don't Cry: The Autobiography of Nick Battle, Milton Keynes: Authentic Media.

Fairnie, Steve (1979), ‘Ship of Fools interview: 1979, Steve Fairnie of Writz’, in S. Jenkins and S. Goddard (eds.), Ship of Fools, vol. 2, London: Ship of Fools, pp. 24–37.


Fish Co. (1978), Beneath the Laughter, vinyl album, London: Grapevine.


Greenbelt Festival (n.d.), ‘What is Greenbelt?’, Greenbelt website, https://www.greenbelt.org.uk/greenbelt-festival/. Accessed 16 April 2019.

Loydell, Rupert (2019a), ‘Weird religious backgrounds: Larry Norman, Jesus rock and an interview with Gregory Alan Thornbury’, Punk & Post-Punk, 8:1, pp. 121-35

Loydell, Rupert (2019b), ‘Fun, fashion, faith and flamboyance: An interview with Bev Sage, Punk & Post-Punk, 8:3, pp. 449-460

Loydell, Rupert (2021), ‘We don’t hide from vague: An interview with the Revolutionary Army of the Infant Jesus’, Punk & Post-Punk, 10:1, pp. 141–148.

Techno Twins (1981), 'Falling in Love Again', 7" single, London: PRT.

This Sporting Life (1981), This Sporting Life, vinyl album, Munich: Jupiter

Writz (1979), Writz, vinyl album, London: Electric.


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Nick Battle - Shine (Misha) (feat. Kipper)

Monday, 17 November 2025

Rupert Loydell: Guest post and interview (1)

I will shortly be publishing a guest post from Rupert Loydell, which will then be followed by an interview that I have conducted with Rupert about aspects of his career and interests. 

Rupert's guest post is an interview with musician Nick Battle that was undertaken as part of his research on christian rock. This research resulted in several interviews, reviews and articles that were published in Punk & Post-Punk journal, an acdemic publication, as well as feeding into a piece for Ship of Fools. Nick Battle has had a long and varied career in the music business, including spells in significant Post-Punk christian rock bands such as After The Fire (ATF) and Writz. Rupert's interview with Nick explores the moment when Contemporary Christian Music (CCM) and mainstream rock diverged, and bands like ATF and Writz headed into the latter, perhaps paving the way for U2 and others writing about faith and doubt. Rupert's work has also included writing about Larry Norman, Steve Scott and Revolutionary Army of the Infant Jesus.

Rupert Loydell is the editor of Stride magazine, contributing editor to International Times and a writer and abstract artist. He has many books of poetry and several collaborative publications in print, and has edited anthologies for Shearsman, KFS and Salt. His critical writing has appeared in Punk & Post-Punk (which he is on the editorial board of), Journal of Writing and Creative Practice, New Writing, English, Text, Axon, Short Fiction in Theory and Practice, Musicology Research, Revenant, The Quint: an interdisciplinary journal from the north and Journal of Visual Art Practice. He has also contributed chapters to Brian Eno. Oblique Music (Bloomsbury, 2016), Critical Essays on Twin Peaks: The Return (Palgrave Macmillan, 2019), Music in Twin Peaks: Listen to the Sounds (Routledge, 2021) and Bodies, Noise and Power in Industrial Music (Palgrave Macmillan, 2022). 

This short series will add to the material about Jesus Rock, CCM and spirituality in rock music which has been published here previously. This material includes a series on the spirituality of U2 which sets out the main characteristics of their spirituality, examines their roots, makes links between their spirituality and themes in contemporary theology and, considers three reasons why their spirituality has connected with popular culture. It is called 'Tryin' to throw your arms around the world' and can be read by clicking here - 1234567

Stride Magazine has a new series is called 'Five' which simply involves writing about five linked items. The first articles in the series can be found here and here. My piece for the series which is on entries in Prog 50 will be published on 24 November.

Additionally, my co-authored book The Secret Chord explored aspects of a similar interplay between faith and music (and the Arts, more broadly). Posts related to the themes of The Secret Chord can be found here.

Check out the following too, to explore further:
Read also my dialogues with musician and poet Steve Scott here, here, here, here, and here, plus my other posts on CCM. In a series of blog posts for Deus Ex Musica I shared rock and pop songs for Easter, Lent, Epiphany and New Year


Rock ‘n’ Roll merged blues (with its spiritual strand) and Country music (tapping its white gospel) while Soul music adapted much of its sound and content from Black Gospel. For both, their gestures and movements were adopted from Pentecostalism. Some, such as Jerry Lee Lewis and Sam Cooke, felt guilt at secularising Gospel while others, like Johnny Cash, arrived at a hard earned integration of faith and music. All experienced opposition from a Church angry at its songs and influence being appropriated for secular ends. This opposition fed a narrative that, on both sides, equated rock and pop with hedonism and rebellion. The born again Cliff Richard was often perceived (both positively and negatively) as the only alternative. Within this context the Biblical language and imagery of Bob Dylan and Van Morrison was largely overlooked, although Dylan spoke eloquently about the influence of scripture within the tradition of American music on which he drew.

With the majority of Soul stars having begun singing in Church, many of the most effective integrations of faith and music were found there with Marvin Gaye’s What’s Going On and the Gospel-folk of the Staple Singers being among the best and most socially committed examples. Gospel featured directly with Billy Preston, Edwin Hawkins Singers and Aretha Franklin’s gospel albums. Mainstream use of Christian themes or imagery in rock were initially either unsustained (e.g. Blind Faith’s ‘Presence of the Lord’ and Norman Greenbaum’s ‘Spirit in the Sky’) or obscure (e.g. C.O.B.’s Moyshe McStiff and the Tartan Lancers of the Sacred Heart and Bill Fay’s Time of the Last Persecution).

However, this changed in three ways. First, the Church began to appropriate rock and pop to speak explicitly about Christian faith. This led to the emergence of a new genre, Contemporary Christian Music (CCM), with interaction between CCM and the mainstream. Mainstream artists such as Philip Bailey, David Grant, Al Green, Larry Norman and Candi Staton developed CCM careers while artists originally within CCM such as Delirious?, Martyn Joseph, Julie Miller, Leslie (Sam) Phillips, Sixpence None The Richer and Switchfoot achieved varying levels of mainstream exposure and success. 

Second, the biblical language and imagery of stars like Bob Dylan, Van Morrison and Bruce Springsteen began to be understood and appreciated (helped to varying degrees by explicitly ‘Christian’ periods in the work of Dylan and Van the Man). 

Third, musicians such as After The Fire, The Alarm, T. Bone Burnett, The Call, Peter Case, Bruce Cockburn, Extreme, Galactic Cowboys, Innocence Mission, Kings X, Maria McKee, Buddy & Julie Miller, Moby, Over The Rhine, Ricky Ross, 16 Horsepower, U2, The Violent Femmes, Gillian Welch, Jim White, and Victoria Williams rather than singing about the light (of Christ) instead sang about the world which they saw through the light (of Christ). As rock and pop fragmented into a myriad of genres, this approach to the expression of faith continues in the work of Eric Bibb, Blessid Union of Souls, Creed, Brandon Flowers, Good Charlotte, Ben Harper, Michael Kiwanuka, Ed Kowalczyk, Lifehouse, Live, Low, Neal Morse, Mumford and Sons, Robert Randolph and the Family Band, Scott Stapp, Social Distortion, and Woven Hand.

I've created a playlist on Spotify called 'Closer to the light'. 'Closer To The Light' is a song by Bruce Cockburn that he said "was written addressed to the late Mark Heard ... He was a fantastic songwriter. His death sent a shockwave through our whole community, and what that did in me was that song." As a result, 'Closer to the Light' is a song that straddles both CCM and mainstream artists suggesting that both can bring us closer to the light. Similarly, this playlist, which includes blues, choral, classical, country, folk, gospel, jazz, pop, rap, rock, and soul music, aims to straddle music from both CCM and the mainstream which also brings us closer to the light.

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Writz - Night Nurse.

Sunday, 16 November 2025

Windows on the world (545)


London, 2025

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Kaiser Chiefs - Ruby.

 

Signs of the coming kingdom

Here's the sermon that I shared at St Catherine’s Wickford and St Gabeiel’s Pitsea this morning:

How many of the early signs of Christmas have you spotted? They begin in the shops with displays of Christmas gifts from early autumn while, at work, the Christmas meal or party is being booked. Into November, and the displays of Christmas decorations and foods begin appearing. Then the Christmas displays in shop windows go up and the Christmas lights are put up in Town Centres. Before long the first Christmas decorations go up in a home near you triggering the annual competition to see who can cover their house in the most lights or have the largest illuminated Snowman. Bets begin to be taken on whether we will have a white Christmas and you are given the name of a colleague to buy a Secret Santa present for. Before you know it there are children on your doorstep singing the one carol that they know and people start saying there only X number of days to go. These are some of the signs that Christmas is coming and we all recognise them, probably with dread!

In our gospel reading today (Luke 21. 5 – 9) Jesus told his disciples to watch out for the signs of their times. He wanted them to watch out for what God was doing in their world and it was of vital importance for them because it spelled disaster for Jerusalem as well as vindicating all that Jesus had said and done.

Jesus had told his disciples, the crowds following him and the religious leaders that the Temple in Jerusalem would be destroyed because the people of Israel had not fulfilled God’s plan for their lives. The kind of place that Jerusalem should have become had been set out in Isaiah 2; a place that all nations could come to to hear from God:

“Many nations will come streaming to it, and their people will say,
‘Let us go to up the hill of the Lord, to the Temple of Israel’s God.
He will teach us what he wants us to do;
we will walk in the paths he has chosen.
For the Lord’s teaching comes from Jerusalem;
from Zion he speaks to his people.”

Instead of that vision happening, the Temple had become a symbol of Jewish identity with all sorts of people excluded from worship at the Temple unless they conformed to the detailed requirements of the Mosaic Law. The Temple and the worship in it was actually preventing the free access to God’s word that God wanted to see for people of all nations. Therefore, Jesus prophesied that the Temple would be destroyed and told his disciples that they had to watch out and be ready for when this disaster would come about.

They had to be watchful and ready because Jesus did not tell them when this would happen, only that it was going to occur. They had to be watchful and ready because this act would vindicate Jesus; would be the final sign that in Jesus God had been acting to defeat evil and bring in his kingdom and rule. To those people who had not encountered the risen Christ, Jesus of Nazareth looked like just another failed would-be Messiah who had died a shameful death. The destruction of the Temple, however, would be the sign that Jesus had been right and that what he had said was true.

Tom Wright, a former Bishop of Durham has said that when they saw this sign, the vindication of Jesus, for themselves, they knew they were to get on with the task of implementing what Jesus had achieved. Jesus believed “that Israel functioned to the rest of the world as the hinge to the door” so “he envisaged his followers becoming … Isaianic heralds, lights to the world.”

As Christ’s followers today, we inherit that task of putting into practice what Jesus has achieved through his life, death and resurrection. We are the people today who are called to work towards that Isaianic vision of nations streaming to learn what Israel’s God wants them to do, settling disputes among the great nations, hammering swords into ploughshares and spears into pruning hooks, and never again preparing to go to war.

How can we do that? Well, here is a story of a father and a rock band who have tried to do just that:

Gordon Wilson held his daughter’s hand as they lay trapped beneath a mountain of rubble. It was 1987, and he and Marie had been attending a peaceful memorial service in Enniskillen, when a terrorist bomb went off. By the end of the day, Marie and nine other civilians were dead, and sixty-three had been hospitalized for injuries.

Amazingly, Gordon refused to retaliate … He knew that the terrorists who took his daughter’s life were anything but remorseful, and he maintained that they should be punished and imprisoned … [but] he refused to take revenge.

‘Those who have to account for this deed will have to face a judgement of God, which is way beyond [my] forgiveness,’ he said. ‘It would be wrong for me to give any impression that gunmen and bombers should be allowed to walk the streets freely. But … whether or not they are judged here on earth by a court of law … I do my very best in human terms to show forgiveness … The last word rests with God.”

On the evening of the Enniskillen bombing, in Denver, Colorado, the Irish band U2 and playing a gig on their world tour. Their lead singer Bono asks, “Where’s the glory in bombing a remembrance day parade of old age pensioners, their medals taken out and polished up for the day? Where’s the glory in that? To leave them dying, or crippled for life, or dead, under the rubble of the revolution that the majority of the people in my country don't want.” And he leads the crowd in a shout of “NO MORE!” before launching into the song Sunday Bloody Sunday. This is a song which ends:

“The real battle just begun
To claim the victory Jesus won
On a Sunday bloody Sunday …”

Eleven years later, in 1998, U2 are playing another concert. This time it is in Belfast and it is a concert to draw support for the national vote on the Good Friday/Northern Ireland Peace Agreement four days later. In the concert, Bono is able to bring on stage David Trimble and John Hume, leaders of the traditionally opposing Ulster Unionist Party and Social Democratic and Labour Party, respectively. The political leaders stand on each side of Bono as he raises their arms together in a show of unity. Four days later, the Peace Agreement is approved overwhelmingly by voters in both the North and South.

We all know that there are still many difficulties in living with the legacy of terrorism in Ireland and of making and keeping peace. But these are two stories of Christians in very different situations who have been looking out for God at work in their world, looking for the signs of peace, and seeking to claim the victory that Jesus won.

Although we have waited two thousand years for the coming of God’s kingdom in full, there have always been clear signs of that coming kingdom throughout the years in the lives of committed Christians like Gordon Wilson and U2. Our job is to join them in being watchful and alert to the signs of God at work in our world and in implementing what Jesus has achieved, claiming the victory that Jesus won on a Sunday Bloody Sunday. May it be so for each one of us. Amen.

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Tuesday, 11 November 2025

In the silence we begin to assemble a dream of a new world out of the rubble of the old

Here's the reflection I shared during this morning's Armistice Day Service held at St Catherine's Wickford:

On the original Armistice Day, November 11, 1918, a profound and immediate silence fell across the battlefields of the Western Front at exactly 11:00 a.m., the moment the armistice officially came into effect.

This was the first time in more than four years that the continuous sound of warfare ceased in that region. The armistice had been signed by Allied and German representatives in a railway carriage in the Forest of Compiègne, France, at 5:00 a.m., but fighting was ordered to continue until the appointed hour of 11:00 a.m..

For the soldiers at the front, the transition was abrupt and eerie:
  • A sudden cessation of noise: The relentless "cough" and "fume" of artillery and the rattle of machine guns stopped instantly.
  • Mixed emotions: There was little immediate celebration; the dominant feelings were a combination of relief, disbelief, and a profound sense of emptiness after 52 exhausting months of war.
  • The sound of peace: One of the most noted aspects of the immediate aftermath was the sudden audibility of nature, such as a bird singing, a sound completely drowned out by the constant barrage moments before.
Inspired by a rare document in the Imperial War Museum's collections, a graphic record recreates the moment the guns fell silent on the 11th hour after the signing of the Armistice. The artillery activity it illustrates was recorded on the American front near the River Moselle, one minute before and one minute after the Armistice. The track is not a 1918 recording but it isn't a fake either. A painstaking process was used to make a realistic recreation of the moment. The sounds of gunfire and shells were reconstructed using the data recorded on the Western Front by the British Army's leading edge sound ranging equipment. Experts, including the Smithsonian Museum say that is a very realistic recreation.

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jwisj9WqWc0 

The singer-songwriter Judee Sill sings:

‘Every way beauty is slain, it's seen
Though no word is uttered, a grave silence rings
Underfoot innocents on the scene
With humble hearts shudder, assembling a dream

And in each one a manger is seen
Where the dark, by the spark, is redeemed’ (‘Til Dreams Come True’)

It is in silence, unannounced and on the edge, that the gospel finds the soil to take root and begin to grow in real lives. We begin to assemble a dream of a new world out of the rubble of the old not with explanation or information, but by sharing silence – opening up before one another and before God, our unknowing.

In silence, we become aware of our own noise, movement, and conflicts, being enabled to lay those things aside, while also encountering the peace into which God longs to draw us.

We are formed by this silence. As we enter into silence, we place ourselves in the presence of Christ. We create the place and space for a deeper listening to God, the longings of our own souls and a deep compassion for the world.

In silence we make our home with God. We are spiritually and physically turning to Christ and allowing the preoccupations of self to get out of the way so we can allow Christ to dwell at our very centre. Silence is that which allows room for the gift of self and for the gift of Christ to fill that space. The soul empties itself of all its own contents in order to receive the gift of humanity and divinity.

May we use the silence in this service to receive that gift and begin to assemble a dream of a new world out of the rubble, devastation and noise of war. Amen.

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Judee Sill - Til Dreams Come True.

Seen and Unseen - The dot and the dash: modern art’s quiet search for deeper meaning

My latest article for Seen and Unseen is 'The dot and the dash: modern art’s quiet search for deeper meaning' in which I argue that Neo-Impressionism meets mysticism in a quietly radical exhibition at the National Gallery:

'Enabling such contemplation was the aim of these three and this exhibition reveals how and why they followed that aim. In doing so, the exhibition reveals more to us about the connections found and made between art and spirituality early on in the development of modern art. These are connections which have been overlooked in earlier discussions and presentations of Neo-Impressionism but which are being helpful and rightly rediscovered and represented in the present.

Visit this exhibition to gain that understanding but also to take the opportunity, as Bremmer, Kröller-Müller and Van de Velde desired, to meditate in silence ‘to inscribe the mysterious Meaning’ of the works you will see.'

For more on Vincent van Gogh see here and here, on Jan Toorop see here, on Post-Impressionism see here and here, and on Symbolism see here.  

My first article for Seen and Unseen was 'Life is more important than art' which reviews the themes of recent art exhibitions that tackle life’s big questions and the roles creators take.

My second article 'Corinne Bailey Rae’s energised and anguished creative journey' explores inspirations in Detroit, Leeds and Ethiopia for Corinne Bailey Rae’s latest album, Black Rainbows, which is an atlas of capacious faith.

My third article was an interview with musician and priest Rev Simpkins in which we discussed how music is an expression of humanity and his faith.

My fourth article was a guide to the Christmas season’s art, past and present. Traditionally at this time of year “great art comes tumbling through your letterbox” so, in this article, I explore the historic and contemporary art of Christmas.

My fifth article was 'Finding the human amid the wreckage of migration'. In this article I interviewed Shezad Dawood about his multimedia Leviathan exhibition at Salisbury Cathedral where personal objects recovered from ocean depths tell a story of modern and ancient migrations.

My sixth article was 'The visionary artists finding heaven down here' in which I explored a tradition of visionary artists whose works shed light on the material and spiritual worlds.

My seventh article was 'How the incomer’s eye sees identity' in which I explain how curating an exhibition for Ben Uri Online gave me the chance to highlight synergies between ancient texts and current issues.

My eighth article was 'Infernal rebellion and the questions it asks' in which I interview the author Nicholas Papadopulos about his book The Infernal Word: Notes from a Rebel Angel.

My ninth article was 'A day, night and dawn with Nick Cave’s lyrics' in which I review Adam Steiner’s Darker With The Dawn — Nick Cave’s Songs Of Love And Death and explore whether Steiner's rappel into Cave’s art helps us understand its purpose.

My 10th article was 'Theresa Lola's poetical hope' about the death-haunted yet lyrical, joyful and moving poet for a new generation.

My 11th article was 'How to look at our world: Aaron Rosen interview', exploring themes from Rosen's book 'What Would Jesus See: Ways of Looking at a Disorienting World'.

My 12th article was 'Blake, imagination and the insight of God', exploring a new exhibition - 'William Blake's Universe at the Fitzwilliam Museum - which focuses on seekers of spiritual regeneration and national revival.

My 13th article 'Matthew Krishanu: painting childhood' was an interview with Matthew Krishanu on his exhibition 'The Bough Breaks' at Camden Art Centre.

My 14th article was entitled 'Art makes life worth living' and explored why society, and churches, need the Arts.

My 15th article was entitled 'The collective effervescence of sport's congregation' and explored some of the ways in which sport and religion have been intimately entwined throughout history

My 16th article was entitled 'Paradise cottage: Milton reimagin’d' and reviewed the ways in which artist Richard Kenton Webb is conversing with the blind poet in his former home (Milton's Cottage, Chalfont St Giles).

My 17th article was entitled 'Controversial art: how can the critic love their neighbour?'. It makes suggestions of what to do when confronted with contentious culture.

My 18th article was an interview entitled 'Art, AI and apocalypse: Michael Takeo Magruder addresses our fears and questions'. In the interview the digital artist talks about the possibilities and challenges of artificial intelligence.

My 19th article was entitled 'Dark, sweet and subtle: recovered music orientates us'. In the article I highlight alt-folk music seeking inspiration from forgotten hymns.

My 20th article was entitled 'Revisiting Amazing Grace inspires new songs'. In the article I highlight folk musicians capturing both the barbaric and the beautiful in the hymn Amazing Grace and Christianity's entanglement with the transatlantic slave trade more generally.

My 21st article was entitled 'James MacMillan’s music of tranquility and discord'. In the article I noted that the composer’s music contends both the secular and sacred.

My 22nd article was a book review on Nobody's Empire by Stuart Murdoch. 'Nobody's Empire: A Novel is the fictionalised account of how ... Murdoch, lead singer of indie band Belle and Sebastian, transfigured his experience of Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME) through faith and music.'

My 23rd article was entitled 'Rock ‘n’ roll’s long dance with religion'. The article explores how popular music conjures sacred space.

My 24th article was an interview with Alastair Gordon on the artist’s attention which explores why the overlooked and everyday capture the creative gaze.

My 25th article was about Stanley Spencer’s seen and unseen world and the artist’s child-like sense of wonder as he saw heaven everywhere.

My 26th article was entitled 'The biblical undercurrent that the Bob Dylan biopics missed' and in it I argue that the best of Dylan’s work is a contemporary Pilgrim, Dante or Rimbaud on a compassionate journey.

My 27th article was entitled 'Heading Home: a pilgrimage that breaks out beauty along the way' and focuses on a film called 'Heading Home' which explores how we can learn a new language together as we travel.

My 28th article was entitled 'Annie Caldwell: “My family is my band”' and showcased a force of nature voice that comes from the soul.

My 29th article was entitled 'Why sculpt the face of Christ?' and explored how, in Nic Fiddian Green’s work, we feel pain, strength, fear and wisdom.

My 30th article was entitled 'How Mumford and friends explore life's instability' and explored how Mumford and Sons, together with similar bands, commune on fallibility, fear, grace, and love.

My 31st article was entitled 'The late Pope Francis was right – Antoni Gaudi truly was God’s architect' and explored how sanctity can indeed be found amongst scaffolding, as Gaudi’s Barcelona beauties amply demonstrate.

My 32nd article was entitled 'This gallery refresh adds drama to the story of art' and explored how rehanging the Sainsbury Wing at the National Gallery revives the emotion of great art.

My 33rd article was an interview with Jonathan A. Anderson about the themes of his latest book 'The Invisibility of Religion in Contemporary Art'.

My 34th article was an interview with 'Emily Young: the sculptor listening as the still stones speak'.

My 35th article was a profile of New York's expressionist devotional artist, 'Genesis Tramaine: the painter whose faces catch the spirit'.

My 36th article was a concert review of Natalie Bergman at Union Chapel - a soul-soaked set turned personal tragedy into communal celebration.

My 37th article was based on the exhibition series 'Can We Stop Killing Each Other?' at the Sainsbury Centre. In it I explore how art, theology, and moral imagination confront our oldest instinct.

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The Beatles - Here Comes The Sun.

Monday, 10 November 2025

HeartEdge: Making room for Christ through Advent

 



Making room for Christ through Advent

This Advent, HeartEdge invites individuals, families, and communities to pause, reflect, and make space. Heartbeat of the Incarnation brings together three distinct but deeply connected Advent resources designed to help us live into the mystery of God with us – Emmanuel – in ways that are hopeful, and rooted in everyday life.

Weekly Group Study THE ADVENT HEARTBEAT COURSE

The four-week Bible study series is written for small groups, churches, and HeartEdge communities. It can be used during Advent or in the weeks leading up to it. Each session explores a key theme of incarnation and belonging:
  • Saying ‘Yes’: Making Space in a World of Scarcity
  • The Womb as Holy Ground: Finding God in Hidden Places
  • The Cost of Love: Mary’s Labour, God’s Compassion
  • Birthing Christ Today: Church on the Edge
Daily Reflections 25 DAILY ADVENT WONDERINGS

The day-by-day journey through Advent draws inspiration from the mystery of pregnancy and the hidden development of Christ in the womb. Each day includes:
  • A reflection grounded in the developmental stages of pregnancy
  • A wondering
  • A reflective action – inviting heart, mind, and body to prepare room for Christ

This is more than a countdown to Christmas. It’s a call to transformation, to slow down and notice where Christ is already gestating in our midst – especially at the edges of our lives.

The books are available at £10 Please email heartedge@smitf.org to order with details of a postal address and HeartEdge will post and send an invoice with details of how to pay by BACS.


HeartEdge in Urban Communities - A Course of Discovery
A New Course for Urban Churches Exploring the HeartEdge Model


Are you part of a church in a town or city or suburb ? Do you long to see your local church thrive at the heart of your community—while staying faithful to your calling and context?

This new course has been created especially for urban churches, inspired by the HeartEdge 4Cs model of church . Compassion – Culture – Commerce – Congregational with a foundational trust in the God of Abundance.

This flexible and beautifully illustrated course can be run:

  • As a one-day event or over six 90-minute sessions or two half -days
  • Online or in person
  • Led by local leaders or HeartEdge staff

Who is the course for? Clergy, lay leaders, Church Councils and church members – accessible to all denominations

What does it cost? HeartEdge are inviting a contribution of £10 from each participant to include a course book plus the on-line preparation session for the leader(s) and an on-line session at the end for practical advice on following up the ideas that emerge. However grants are available if such charges are a problem. They do not want a shortage of money to be a barrier to taking part.

For more information contact heartedge@smitf.org


HeartEdge in Rural Communities - A Course of Discovery

This seven-session course is designed to help rural churches explore the HeartEdge principles developed by Sam Wells: compassion, culture, commerce, and congregation.

It begins with an introduction to the foundational concept of abundance, encouraging participants to move beyond a mindset of scarcity and embrace God’s overflowing grace.

Each session focuses on one of the 4Cs, offering biblical reflections, practical examples, and open discussions to inspire creative approaches to ministry.

The course culminates in a session that ties together the insights and actions from the previous weeks, followed by a reflective gathering several months later to evaluate how ideas have developed in practice.

This course equips rural churches to recognise and celebrate the unique opportunities and gifts present in their contexts, encouraging collaboration and innovation.

It is offered to churches with a ‘donation’ of £10 per participant. (Subsidies are available if this is prohibitive.)

This will provide an online session to introduce the course and explain how it runs. And a further online session at the end to offer advice on how to develop the vision that emerges from the course.

For more information or to order copies of the book please contact Sian or Andrew Yates on heartedge@smitf.org

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Bernadette Farrell - Christ, Be Our Light.

Stride Magazine: Five

Stride Magazine has a new series is called 'Five' which simply involves writing about five linked items. The first articles in the series can be found here and here. My piece for the series which is on entries in Prog 50 will be published on 24 November.

I recently wrote another article for Stride, this time about my 'Five Trios' series of poems. 'Five Trios' is a series of five long poems on thin places and sacred spaces in Essex and East London, each of which are also located within the Diocese of Chelmsford. The five poems in the series are:
These poems have been published by Amethyst Review and International Times.

The article explores the inspiration for the series and includes information about each of the locations included.

Several years ago, Stride published a series of texts by authors about themselves and their poetry called 'Deflated Ego'. My article on 'Five Trios was part of a new 'Deflated Ego' series. Authors were invited to choose their own approach to the piece, be that self-interview, review, manifesto, contextual/social material, statement of poetics, personal comment, or whatever. The first pieces in this new 'Deflated Ego' series can be read here and here.

To read my poems published by Stride, click here, here, here, here, here, and here. My poems published in Amethyst Review are: 'Runwell', 'Are/Are Not', 'Attend, attend' and 'Maritain, Green, Beckett and Anderson in conversation down through the ages'.

I am among those whose poetry has been included in Thin Places & Sacred Spaces, a recent anthology from Amethyst Press. I also had a poem included in All Shall Be Well: Poems for Julian of Norwich, the first Amethyst Press anthology of new poems.

IT have also published several of my poems, beginning with 'The ABC of creativity', which covers attention, beginning and creation, and lastly 'The Edge of Chaos', a state of existence poem.

Stride magazine was founded in 1982. Since then it has had various incarnations, most recently in an online edition since the late 20th century. You can visit its earlier incarnation at http://stridemagazine.co.uk.

I have read the poetry featured in Stride and, in particular, the work of its editor Rupert Loydell over many years and was very pleased that Rupert gave a poetry reading when I was at St Stephen Walbrook.

Rupert Loydell is a poet, painter, editor and publisher, and senior lecturer in English with creative writing at Falmouth University. He is interested in the relationship of visual art and language, collaborative writing, sequences and series, as well as post-confessional narrative, experimental music and creative non-fiction.

He has edited Stride magazine for over 30 years, and was managing editor of Stride Books for 28 years. His poetry books include Wildlife and Ballads of the Alone (both published by Shearsman), and The Fantasy Kid (for children).

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Sunday, 9 November 2025

Remembering to maintain peace


Here's the Address I shared as part of the Act of Remembrance held this morning at Wickford's War Memorial:

In this Act of Remembrance, we honour all those from this town who laid down their lives in the two World Wars and subsequent conflicts. We will remember them. We also honour all from these shores who died in these conflicts. We will remember them. We also honour all those from the Commonwealth who fought and died for freedom. We will remember them. And we honour those from our Allies who also lost their lives. We will remember them. Although the counting of casualties can never be fully accurate, the number of Allied lives sacrificed in the two World Wars is thought to be in the 10's of millions. We will remember them.

What does it mean to remember, particularly when we were not present and may not have lived through those times. What is it that we need to remember. All these died in the cause of peace. They died to bring about the peace we continue to enjoy today. The work to build and maintain peace was the legacy of all those who laid down their lives in the two World Wars. Therefore, as well as remembering the sacrifice of all who died (both military and civilians), we must also remember all that was put in place after the World Wars to build and maintain peace.

There was a recognition among the Allies following the war that global cooperation between nations was necessary for the maintenance of peace and institutions such as the United Nations and agreements such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights were quickly set up and agreed to form the foundation for maintaining peaceful relations between nations. The actions that were taken then by those who had lived through the two World Wars brought about what has become known as the Long Peace. The actions taken to build and maintain peace were taken by those who knew firsthand the horrors of war and those actions were the active legacy of those who died.

In a world where tensions between nations are growing ever more acute and where the institutions and agreements put in place to maintain peace are also being questioned and challenged, it is more important than ever to remember the reason why so many died and the understanding of how peace is achieved and maintained learnt by those who lived through the two World Wars.

Jesus called his followers to be peacemakers and that was the intent of those who died and also of those built the long peace that we still enjoy. Jesus said that those who acts as peacemakers are the children of God. If we are to live as God’s children by being true to the call to be peacemakers, it remains vital that we do remember; remembering that peace was the goal of all who died and remembering, too, how peace has been built and maintained following the two World Wars. May it be so for each one of us. Amen.

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Judee Sill - The Living End.

The Resurrection of the Soldiers

Here's the Remembrance Sunday sermon I shared at St Mary's Runwell this morning:

The acclaimed war artist Sir Stanley Spencer painted an epic series of large-scale murals after World War II for the Sandham Memorial Chapel. “Built to honour the 'forgotten dead' of the First World War, who were not remembered on any official memorials, the series was inspired by Spencer’s own experiences as a medical orderly and soldier on the Salonika front, and is peppered with personal and unexpected details. The paintings took six years to complete in all, and are considered by many to be the artist’s finest achievement, drawing such praise as 'Britain’s answer to the Sistine Chapel'.”

“Spencer painted scenes of his own wartime experiences, as a hospital orderly in Bristol and as a soldier, also on the Salonika front. His recollections, painted entirely from memory, focus on the domestic rather than combative and evoke everyday experience – washing lockers, inspecting kit, sorting laundry, scrubbing floors and taking tea – in which he found spiritual resonance and sustenance ...

the paintings ... describe the banal daily life that, to those from the battlefield, represented a ‘heaven in a hell of war.’ For Spencer, the menial became the miraculous; a form of reconciliation.”

The scheme is dominated by a “Resurrection scene behind the altar, in which dozens of British soldiers lay the white wooden crosses that marked their graves at the feet of a distant Christ.”

“Painted on canvas adhered to the wall of the high altar at Sandham,” the 'Resurrection' took Spencer nearly a year to complete. “It dominates the Chapel and all the other scenes are subordinate too it. The picture is a reminder of the relationship between war, death and Christianity, not merely a convenient and familiar religious image behind the altar. The composition is based on a complex pattern of wooden crosses which was suggested to Spencer by his habit of squaring up the canvas in order to work out the design. As a living soldier hands in his rifle at the end of service, so a dead soldier carries his cross to Christ, who is seen in the middle distance receiving these crosses. Spencer's idea was that the cross produces a different reaction in everybody;” so we see these crosses serving as an object of devotion; ... or marking a grave from which a soldier emerges; or framing a bewildered face. “This is Spencer’s vision of the end of war, in which heaven has emerged from hell.”

So, Spencer gives us two versions of heaven in a hell of war. The first, the mundane acts of service that people do for each other, while the second is the new life that we receive in Christ following our resurrection from the dead. The first is, in some ways, a taster for the second.

Our readings today focus on the second of these, the resurrection from the dead (Job 19. 23 – 27a and Luke 20. 27 – 38), but, before thinking about that briefly, I would like to think a little about the first.

When Jesus spoke to his disciples shortly before his own death, he said they had been chosen and appointed to bear fruit – fruit that will last (John 15. 16). The fruit that he was talking about was his characteristics of love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, humility, and self-control. Christlike behaviour and actions he said lasts or endures. Similarly, St Paul wrote in 1 Corinthians 13 that actions which are based on faith, hope and love remain. The word he used for remain hints that such actions continue beyond the grave into eternity i.e. that we can take something with us when we die, that the fruit or acts of faith, hope and love grown in this life continue into, and continue to bear fruit in, the next.

So there is a connection here between the two things which Stanley Spencer described as being heavenly; acts of loving service in the here and now and our future resurrected life in eternity.

Poppies were one of the few flowers able to survive in areas severely damaged by fighting. The flowering of poppies from seeds which germinated in the mud of the World War I battlefields (and Flanders, in particular) became a symbol of hope on the battlefields, and after the war it became associated with Remembrance, a sign of life continuing after the horrors of conflict.

As Christians, we believe that we will grow into new life through death because of Jesus. Jesus was a seed sown into our world which died and was buried only to live again. As Paul puts it in 1 Corinthians 15, “the truth is that Christ has been raised from death, as the guarantee that those who sleep in death will also be raised.” The tomb therefore becomes a womb, a place of new birth, not just for Jesus but, through Jesus, for each one of us as well.

St Paul writes that, “This image of planting a dead seed and raising a live plant is a mere sketch at best, but perhaps it will help in approaching the mystery of the resurrection body — but only if you keep in mind that when we’re raised, we’re raised for good, alive forever! The corpse that’s planted is no beauty, but when it’s raised, it’s glorious. Put in the ground weak, it comes up powerful. The seed sown is natural; the seed grown is supernatural — same seed, same body, but what a difference from when it goes down in physical mortality to when it is raised up in spiritual immortality!”

Stanley Spencer painted a vision of that future life in his Resurrection of the Soldiers. The resurrection life is different from this life because the soldiers are leaving war behind – handing in their rifles to Christ as these are no longer required – and contemplating with devotion the cross on which he died for their salvation. Their acts of loving service – washing lockers, inspecting kit, sorting laundry, scrubbing floors and taking tea – have not been left behind however; as they look out from their scene of resurrection it is these things that they see in the Chapel before them. It will be the same for us - our acts of faith, hope and love will continue to be with us in our resurrected future – and this can be a source of inspiration and encouragement as we seek to bear fruit for Christ in the here and now by living Christlike lives; lives which are characterised by love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, humility, and self-control.

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Mark Knopfler - Remembrance Day.