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Showing posts with label contradictions. Show all posts
Showing posts with label contradictions. Show all posts

Thursday, 2 March 2017

Nicholas Mosley RIP

The Guardian’s obituary of Nicholas Mosley begins by noting the influence of Mosley’s father and the way his notoriety overshadowed his son’s achievements: “Through much of his life Nicholas Mosley, who has died aged 93, had to live down the notorious reputation of his father, the British fascist leader of the 1930s, Sir Oswald Mosley. Yet he managed to carve out a career for himself as a much discussed novelist and biographer. His often dense fiction caused one of his publishers to write: “I may not wholly understand this work but I recognise good writing when I see it,” and attracted film-makers, including Joseph Losey, who turned Mosley’s 1965 novel, Accident, into an intelligent and memorable film starring Dirk Bogarde.”

Yet Nicholas Mosley’s own achievements were immense. Hopeful Monsters is his masterpiece. The later novels, although often not well reviewed, are among his most interesting work. Catastrophe Practice is his manifesto mixing allusive statements with short stories. His autobiography Efforts at Truth is a must read as it is the best explanation of the way he merges his philosophy and his writing style. It also covers his involvement with Fr. Raymond Raynes and his editing of the theological magazine Prism (a number of articles from which ended up in Experience and Religion).

Nicholas Mosley suggested that society needs to develop a language or style “by which apparent contradictions might be held … [being] elusive, allusive, not didactic”. Everything in Mosley’s realm is double-edged and multidimensional and that his novels are both abstract and realistic.

In Experience and Religion, Mosley argued that modern works of art commonly reflect both the chaos of our world and our sense of helplessness about this chaos. The problem, he suggested, is our lack of a language in which to express our common experience of life. “This common experience,” he suggests, “is partly simply that there is an enormous amount of joy, energy, order, significance in the world that does not get expressed by artists and thinkers of any subtlety now, and which gets hopelessly vulgarised by those with none.”

“What is required is a way of thinking which will take account of both the hope and hopelessness, responsibility and helplessness, the good not in spite of but together with the evil.”: “Because of its very complexity it will not be something argued, reasoned in a straight line as it were; but something of attempts, flashes, allusions – a to-and-fro between a person and whatever he has to do and to discover. What it will be saying will not be part of a comprehensive system but things-on-their-own, parables, paradoxes; the connections between which will have to be held and understood with difficulty, not justified.”

Mosley noted that both art and religion were once to do with such significance, meaning and connections and that lively religious languages have in fact been artistic languages; with religion being written in poems, parables and stories. He called for a revival of religious and artistic languages that are “elusive, allusive; not didactic,” dealing with the patterns, connections, that facts and units of data, together with the minds that observe them, make. By this, he thinks, seeming opposites might be held from a higher point of view and “errors accepted as the purveyors of learning rather than traps.”

Mosley wrote about the need to "hear for ourselves what might be going on just behind our words, off-stage" and to: "evolve a language which will try to deal not just with facts, with units of data, together with the patterns, connections, that such data, together with the minds that observe them, make - in particular a language that can deal at the same time both with the data and with the language that is traditionally used to describe them. By this, apparent contradictions might be held. This language would be elusive, allusive; not didactic. Some such language has been that of poetry, of art; also of love ..."

In his Catastrophe Practice sequence of novels he explored, both through his characters and his prose style, the possibilities of reflecting not just on the facts of our existences but on the connections between these facts and then, going further, on the processes of our minds and language that can observe such connections. His explorations were a reflection on reflections.

When people genuinely listen their experience is of perceiving connections between themself and the person with whom they are speaking. Mosley saw this perception as an early stage in real learning. The next stage is to observe ourselves observing. We often correct ourselves as we speak. We hear what we are saying and think that we have not expressed ourselves as well as we wished so we restate or add to our point in order to become clearer. Most of the time, we do this semi-consciously. Mosley suggested that we practice this ability and that we constantly observe our thought and speech processes.

To do so would slow our conversations considerably. Conversations would involve more and greater pauses, would not flow but would stop and start, would circle round a point as we search for the clearest method of making our point, would involve more questioning, summarising and clarifying. Each of us would need to learn what are, in effect, interviewing and/or counselling techniques. Mosley's novels were written in just such a style.

Mosley argued that there is a need to "evolve a language which will try to deal not just with facts, with units of data, together with the patterns, connections, that such data, together with the minds that observe them, make - in particular a language that can deal at the same time both with the data and with the language that is traditionally used to describe them. By this, apparent contradictions might be held. This language would be elusive, allusive; not didactic. Some such language has been that of poetry, of art; also of love ..."

He noted, though, that many will find the prospect of such a language disconcerting: "But such complexities, arrogances, are indeed alarming: men are more easily at home, more protected, within the simple and infantile antagonisms of putting one fact against another; of knocking down cases like skittles; of making a fantasy of identity by putting the boot in." He identified this alternative approach to language, with its concern with connections and links, with tenderness.

Nicholas Mosley’s novel The Hesperides Tree is a fictional exploration of these possibilities. His central character, while delving in a library, comes across the writings of the ninth-century monk John Scotus Eriugena who “said that it was in this life that one could if one chose have an experience of God; of God and humans going hand in hand, creating what happened hand in hand”. His understanding of Scotus is that: “In this world God was dependent on humans for what He and they did, to them He had handed over freedom: He remained that by which their freedom could operate, so of course they were dependent on Him too. But what could be learned, practised, of freedom except through exposure, risk – through trying things out by casting oneself on the waters as it were and discovering what the outcome would be after many days. But John Scotus’s way of seeing things had for a thousand years been largely ignored, and freedom had been taken into custody by Church and State.”

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Arcade Fire featuring Mavis Staples - I Give You Power.

Tuesday, 31 March 2009

Between the anthemic & atmospheric

U2 are at their most evocative and effective when creating music in the tension between the anthemic and the atmospheric and lyrics in the tension between affirmations and asymmetries. This is the ground that they occupy with No Line On The Horizon and, as a result, the album is a return to form after the lacklustre How To Dismantle An Atomic Bomb and one which stands alongside their best work.

No Line On The Horizon has the rhythms and feel of Pop but with melodies that put that rather underappreciated record well and truly in the shade. Bono has commented that with this album the band got polyrhythmic, electronic sounds "without losing the thing that a band can do when it is playing live" and that that was what they didn't manage to do on Pop.

Daniel Lanois has said that Bono began work on the album talking of writing future hymns. This intent is most clearly apparent on 'Magnificent' which draws on the Magnificat in creating a worship song which could be sung in church and is guaranteed to become a standard feature of future U2charists.

'Magnificent', though, is only the most overt example of the themes of "surrender and devotion" which run throughout the album. The centrepiece for these themes is 'Moment of Surrender', a beautifully evocative meditation on the way in which the most profound experiences are all embracing for the participant and invisible to those outside of the moment:

"At the moment of surrender
I folded to my knees
I did not notice the passers-by
And they did not notice me."

This all gives the impression of the 'earnest' U2 of their more declamatory albums but that would be to mislead. When creating in the tensions noted above Bono's aphoristic lyrics are often pertinent, self-mocking and witty:

"Stand up to rock stars, Napoleon is in high heels
Josephine, be careful of small men with big ideas."

Occasionally, though, the quality control monitor is switched off and the "mole living in a hole" moment on this album duly arrives with the faux IT-speak of 'Unknown Caller'. As a result, No Line On The Horizon does not quite sustain the consistency of The Joshua Tree or Achtung Baby but manages to come pretty damn close.

The band that sung "Is love like a tightrope" on Boy are still standing up for love by walking the wire "stretched in between our two towers ... in this dizzy world." I, for one, hope they don't come down any time soon.

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U2 - Moment of Surrender.

Wednesday, 4 March 2009

Tryin' to throw your arms around the world (4)

Tryin’ To Throw Your Arms Around The World

So there are two poles in U2’s spirituality but in their hands they are not opposed. Instead, both are embraced. The Edge, looking back on the October/War period, has said that:

"it was reconciling two things that seemed for us at that moment to be mutually exclusive. We never did resolve the contradictions. That's the truth. And probably never will. There's even more contradictions now ... but it's a contradiction I'm able to live with".

Contradictions that you are able to live with, this is where U2 take us - to an affirmation of both the goodness and fallen-ness of human beings. Into the still centre at the heart of the storm of contradiction to give a different take on reconciliation. Bono has echoed the same theme in talking about Achtung Baby and Zooropa:

"I decided that the only way was, instead of running away from the contradictions, I should run into them and wrap my arms around them and give 'em a big kiss".

Contradictions flavour U2 songs and often flick the on-switch to illumination in us, the listener. The embrace of contradiction that U2 celebrate is most effectively captured in the image of the acrobat:

“And I must be
An acrobat
To talk like this
And act like that”

Contradiction is also captured in their name. U2 can be inclusive, as in ‘you too’ a recognition of a wider community containing the band, but is also the name of a US spy plane and therefore is symbolic of violence and political conflict.

This embrace of contradiction is intended to reflect their age and challenge it, at one and the same time. Their idea is to "use the energy of what's going against you - and by that I mean popular culture, commerce, science - to defend yourself. Rather than resistance in the hippie or punk sense of the word. You try to walk through it, rather than walk away from it". To describe the age can be to challenge it. The job of artists being to describe the problem, the contradictions, "to describe what's going on, describe the attraction, and be generous enough not to wave your finger at it as its going by". To look for 'diamonds in the dirt', shining, transcendent moments - sex and music as places where you glimpse God. To trawl through the state of confusion that is the contemporary moment - reflecting, mocking, embracing, describing, describing your attraction to it - in order to glimpse God, resist or mock the devil and be a harbinger of grace.

If these contradictions are acknowledged and shown in the performance - private thoughts through a public address system, rehearsed spontaneity, injecting pain into celebration - then the performance is revealing connections/linkages not normally shown on stage - revealing what is normally hidden, what is normally 'off-stage'. These hidden connections are what Mosley has identified as being key ingredients in ongoing intelligent life.

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U2 - Acrobat.