A major
retrospective exhibition of the work of
R. B. Kitaj (1932-2007) - one of the most significant
painters of the post-war period – will be displayed concurrently in two major venues for its only UK showing.
This international touring show is the first major retrospective exhibition in the UK since the artist’s
controversial
Tate show in the mid-1990s and the first comprehensive exhibition of the artist’s oeuvre since his death in 2007. Comprised of more than 70 works,
R.B. Kitaj: Obsessions comes to the UK from the
Jewish Museum Berlin and will be shown concurrently at
Pallant House Gallery, Chichester (23 Feb – 16 June 2013) and the
Jewish Museum London (21 Feb – 16 June 2013).
The presentation of the exhibition over the two venues will enable different facets of Kitaj’s identity to be explored in depth for the first time in the UK. Both venues share links to the artist – Kitaj's London studio was designed by the American architect M.J. Long, whose practice
Long & Kentish also designed the extensions to Pallant House Gallery and refurbishment of the Jewish Museum London.
The exhibition further returns the American-born Kitaj to the UK, his country of residence from the 1950s until his abrupt departure in the 1990s. In 1994 the great retrospective of his work at the Tate triggered a flood of negative reviews, which Kitaj termed the
“Tate War”. This, combined with the sudden death of his second wife, painter
Sandra Fisher, led him to leave London for Los Angeles in 1997.
During the 1960s Kitaj, together with his friends
Francis Bacon,
Frank Auerbach and
Lucian Freud were
instrumental in pioneering a new, figurative art which defied the trend in abstraction and conceptualism. Known collectively as the ‘School of London’ - the term Kitaj had first proposed in his seminal exhibition
The Human Clay in 1976 - most of them were cultural ’outsiders’, who remained fiercely loyal to the human figure.
From the mid-1970s, Kitaj began to position himself explicitly as a Jewish artist coupled with his study of role models such as
Franz Kafka,
Sigmund Freud, and
Walter Benjamin. In 1989 he published the
First Diasporist Manifesto, the longest and most impassioned of many texts discussing the Jewish dimension in his art and thought. Confronting the history of the mass murder of Europe's Jews, and reflecting on his identity as an outsider, he created a Jewish modern art, which he termed “diasporic”, with a rich palate of colour and enigmatic, recurring motifs.
For Kitaj, art was a medium of emotional and intellectual exploration. An avid collector of books, his work frequently referenced themes and motifs in intellectual history and literature. The exhibition at Pallant House Gallery, subtitled
‘Analyst for Our Time’, will feature over 50 major paintings, sketches and prints presenting an overview of all periods of Kitaj's extensive oeuvre from the 1960s to his death in 2007.
It will consider Kitaj's early presentations of a fragmented world, reflecting his interest in art history and intellectuals such as ‘Aby Warburg’, and his paintings and collages addressing issues of European politics, philosophy and literature such as ‘The Murder of Rosa Luxembourg’ and ‘The Rise of Fascism’.
The exhibition at the Jewish Museum London, subtitled
‘The Art of Identity’ will focus on how Kitaj explored and expressed his 'Jewishness'. The exhibition will feature over thirty works, including iconic paintings such as ‘If Not, Not’; ‘Cecil Court, London W2 (The Refugees)’, ‘The Wedding’,
and ‘The Jewish Rider’. It also includes Kitaj’s portrait of the author Philip Roth, ’A Jew in Love’.
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Bob Dylan -
Desolation Row.
