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Showing posts with label commission4mission. Show all posts
Showing posts with label commission4mission. Show all posts

Thursday, 4 December 2025

Rupert Loydell: Guest posts and interview (5)

This series of guest posts by and an interview with Rupert Loydell adds to the material about Jesus Rock, CCM and spirituality in rock music which has been published here previously. See the first post in this series for a listing of previous posts on these themes - click here - for the second post, which is an interview with musician Nick Battle, click here, the third post is an interview with Rupert Loydell - click here. The fourth post in the series was a new interview by Rupert with Nick Battle - click here.

This final post in the series is an interview by Rupert with Steve Scott. I worked with Steve, through commission4mission, to organize some of the different `Run with the Fire’ art exhibitions and events held in and around London, during the Olympic summer of 2012. You can learn more about `Run With The Fire’ by clicking here, here, and here. My own dialogues with Steve can be read here, here, here, here, and here.

Steve Scott is a British mixed-media artist, writer, lecturer, and performer. Upon completing art school in the mid-1970s, Steve moved to the United States at the request of a small record label and began recording songs. He now has ten albums of original work released on several small independent labels. The work ranges from rock music to more experimental poetry and spoken word, performed over electronic loop based compositions.

Dynamic conversations in a dynamic field: an interview with Steve Scott

Solid Rock records – now being managed by Charles Normal, brother of Jesus Rock pioneer Larry Norman – recently announced a Kickstarter campaign to issue two unreleased 'lost' albums from Steve Scott. Over the years Moving Pictures and Close Ups have become almost mythical in a few CCM collectors' minds and the move has generated some ripples of surprise and delight. I've known Steve Scott since the 1980s, when Steve Fairnie introduced him to me in a muddy field at Greenbelt and am as delighted as anyone to finally hear these albums. It also provided an excuse for this interview.

Rupert Loydell: Hi Steve. I'm hoping we can use this planned release of two early albums of yours as a springboard for an interview that goes wide and long about your music, writing and the spiritual in music. I hope that's ok?

Steve Scott: Yes, thanks….. I’ll try and be informative.

RL: OK, so Moving Pictures was the initial album you were working on at the time. Before we dive into these new albums can I take you back in time to the 70s and 80s and suggest we discuss what was going on back then?

My own short and condensed version of things is that Jesus Music happens in the States as part of a religious awakening associated with the hippies, and musicians like Larry Norman and Liberation Suite come over to the UK (where there were already a (very) few Christian rock bands such as Out of Darkness touring amongst church coffee shop folksters) and help Jesus Music happen over here.

I'd probably point to Parchment and Malcolm & Alwyn as two of the most successful UK acts, whose record deals included secular distribution for a while, but they were enough spark a few UK Christian record labels such as Key Records to start up, and for the USA labels to start UK branches and distribution. They were soon full of would-be rockers and singer-songwriters keen to evangelise and build a church concert circuit up, but the UK simply wasn't big enough or religious enough to do so. It also got somewhat entangled with censorious right wing politics courtesy of Mary Whitehouse and co. in the guise of the Festival of Light. But Christian rock also managed to pretty much miss out on punk and post-punk, although there were a few bands such as Moral Support, Giantkiller and the Bill Mason Band who made some New Wave music. That early moment of musical success and optimistic possibility also catalysed projects such as the Greenbelt Arts Festival to start up.

So CCM in the UK drifted into worship music, helped by the likes of Graham Kendrick and the Charismatic branch of the church. Last time I was in a Christian bookstore – several years ago; I don't even know if they exist now – the music racks were full of choirs and clean-faced singers offering variations of uplifting songs that had nothing to do with popular music. CCM never could cope with the likes of Randy Matthews and his soulful rebellion early on, Mark Heard's thoughtfulness, or Steve Taylor later subverting from within, questioning and caricaturing certain assumptions and ideas.

However, back in the day, in part thanks to the likes of After the Fire and Fish Co./Writz/Famous Names, there were Christians who decided to simply be musicians, just as some chose to become plumbers or shopkeepers. In retrospect I think these bands were more important and adventurous than we gave them credit for at the time, and along with societal changes, for the last few decades music of all genres has been open to discussions of spirituality, faith & doubt, religion and belief (just don't mention Christianity or church!), courtesy of U2, Van Morrison, Mike Scott and the Waterboys, Bob Dylan and loads of rappers, rockers, singers and Uncle Tom Cobley and all... It also allowed for experimental bands such as the Revolutionary Army of the Infant Jesus to get signed, and for independent record labels such as Sticky Music to exist.

So, back in the 70s, Steve Scott is studying film in London but somehow ends up going to the States to make a record with Larry Norman. What was going on? How did you fit into the UK scene and then the US one?


SS: Well your overall summary of the 60s/70s situation might be correct... I don’t know. I was very much on the fringes of all that and not paying a huge amount of attention to it. I was at art school and trying to absorb all these modern/postmodern ideas and figure out where I, as a young Christian, could plug in… A couple in my (first) Church had come back from a weekend retreat or seminar or something dropping names like Francis Schaeffer and Hans Rookmaaker – this was late 60s I think – so I became aware that there was some emerging response to the culture of the day over and above simple `avoidance’. I’d heard a few Christian `beat’ groups that predated US influenced Jesus Rock music, although they weren't for me… But I was at a 1970 Youth For Christ (I think… or was it IVF?) weekend in Torquay where I met Andy Piercey and Iain Smail, who later became Andy and Ishmael, as well as Steve Fairnie and his pal Steve Rowles down from Bristol, who were later Fish Co, Writz, Technos and much else. The music for the weekend was a singing Trio called Soul Truth (Bev Sage et al) and one of the speakers was a pre Arts Centre Group Nigel Goodwin.

I got to the very early ACG meetings in Kensington although even then I hoped and wanted to stretch around or beyond the Schaeffer/Rookmaaker angle on arts and culture, valuable though it was in starting the conversation. I crossed paths with Steve Turner at a poetry workshop in Earls Court, then encountered him reading at a bigger Christian event in London; and through the ACG crossed paths with all sorts such as poet/broadcaster Stewart Henderson and filmmaker Norman Stone. The music? Some of it yes. If Nutshell came and played our local church’s coffeeshop I’d hear that. I was at the RAH for Graham Kendrick’s singer songwriter concert and I encountered a bit more at Greenbelt. When I was at art school in Croydon I lived for a while quite close to a `Jesus People’ type commune called `The Jesus Family’, led by Jim and Susan Palosaari. They had rock bands like Sheep as part of their community and were somewhat involved with that first Greenbelt Festival. They were also involved in a mixed media musical called Lonesome Stone that I saw in North London.

By then I was pals with Randy Stonehill and Larry, thanks to an initial introduction to Randy by Steve Turner. I’d initially seen Randy play a concert at a church close to where I was at college and was impressed. So, ACG, Greenbelt, Lonesome Stone and formative friendships and auspicious introductions, as well as 60s/70s art school, rather than simply doing poetry readings (something I’d done since 1968 on). It’s the songs that interested Larry, with megathanks to Randy for sharing a cassette of them with his friend. It was out of all this that the move to record in USA came about, although I still didn't know what kind of artist I wanted to be! Poet? Filmmaker? It was all a bit of a mess.

Sorry for the tangled narrative. I'm afraid it does not get any better!

RL: So you're in Los Angeles with the Solid Rock crew of musicians working on Moving Pictures. Were you happy with the overall sound and musical direction? What was Larry like to work with in the studio?

SS: Great experience. Up 'til then it was me and a nylon string guitar, now it was a full-on rock band of some of the best arrangers and players I’d ever heard. In London I’d seen Larry working on Larry tracks, some of which I think were for Only Visiting This Planet, which was amazing in itself. And now to be in a Los Angeles studio having him produce and arrange my music? Stellar! And have the likes of Mark Heard and Tom Howard play on it? Brilliant! Would all this turn into something that would be self sustaining while letting me go to galleries, film screenings and poetry readings? That was the big idea.

RL: At some point your album release didn't happen. Word Records, who Solid Rock had a distribution deal with, thought your album was too rebellious and 'different', and there were record company problems – personal, financial and administrative – that eventually led to the end of Solid Rock and you walking away and moving north to the Bay Area (San Francisco) and Sacramento.

SS: Well, I’ve no real idea what Word thought. `Rebellious’ seems unlikely. They might have heard a bit and thought `nah/pass’ for any number of reasons, from boredom on. As you say, things began to get complex and unravel on a number of different levels and eventually I walked away from the project and ended up working with an arts friendly church in Northern California, Warehouse Christian Ministries (Louis and Mary Neeley). Whole other story, as they say, not least because a: One of the results of their arts friendly focus was Exit Records, 77s, Vector, Charlie Peacock and moi (plus luminous others) and b: moving to Northern California put me close to Berkeley and the beginnings of a whole other bunch of significant friendships with David and Susan Fetcho, Sharon Gallagher, Right On/Radix magazine etc… Radix was where I’d start to publish essays on the arts, and I’d first encountered some back issues of Right On at my second Greenbelt in 1975.

RL: When I interviewed Greg Thornbury, the biographer of Larry Norman, for Punk & Post-Punk journal, he suggested that there were several issues with regard to Solid Rock:
  • The talent bench in Christian music was fairly short.
  • The best artists (i.e. Randy Stonehill, Daniel Amos, Mark Heard, Steve Scott) wanted to get secular record contracts, but just weren’t successful in doing so. And that’s what they thought Larry could do for them.
  • When Larry’s expectations and standards were too high, or when Larry couldn’t manage to get their records to market in a timely fashion, they went to other Christian record labels who had lower artistic requirements and could get records out more expeditiously. I totally get that. It was a compromise.
  • Most of those artists signed with Solid Rock to get the advantage of having the Street Level booking agency thrown in, because as we all know, most artists make the real money on the road performing and selling merchandise. When Street Level split off from Solid Rock – the appeal of Solid Rock lessened.
Is that how you felt or now feel? Or was there something else going on?

SS: I never pursued a deal in the Christian marketplace, and not really in the secular one either. The closest I came to 'secular’ was with Exit Records and I never really thought in terms of pursuing a `secular’ rock star career. Good grief.

RL: So you pretty quickly released an album, Love in the Western World, on Exit Records, which I understand was set up by musicians based at the Warehouse Church. Is that right? The 77s and Charlie Peacock were there, yes? Jimmy Abegg?

SS: The arts thing at Warehouse blossomed into a multimedia/theater/poetry/painting organisation called Sangre Productions. They ended up recording a sampler album of many of the musicians now involved, including me, and they used my song `Come Back Soon' as the title track. (This involved negotiations with Larry.) The Sangre thing at Warehouse morphed into Exit Records and in 1981 or so I began work with the Scratch band (the 77s) and others on new material.

With Western World I got to record a bunch of songs I'd written really quickly as opposed to the more elaborate Moving Pictures project. All this, along with my position as an associate staff member with the church, provided very interesting ways of connecting with aspects of the art and faith conversations starting to unfold in other churches, at some academic institutions, and in other parts of the world. So I got to travel to places like India, Thailand and Bali where my eyes and ears were opened and my mind blown! All this in turn fed back into the music I was writing, be that songs or poetry and spoken word performance.

RL: Love in the Western World also included the spoken word piece 'This Sad Music' that sowed the seeds for your later albums that combined poetry and the spoken word. You have already mentioned writing poetry, and I know you, Dave Fetcho and Clif Ross had a poetry pamphlet out at one point and were into William Everson (née Brother Antonius)'s poems.

SS: Yes, my interest in spoken word was reignited by one of the tracks we included on Western World album and also the poetry readings and writing workshops I was taking part in both at the church and also with my friends in Berkeley. Yes to William Everson, and a whole bunch of others. In SF I got to see Kenneth Rexroth, Robert Duncan and Tomas Tranströmer give readings. I also spent a lot of time at City Lights Bookstore.

RL: So you have released several albums that involve field recordings, tape loops and ambient music with spoken word recordings, combining all sorts of interests, trips and ideas. Tell me about all that. I know you played Larry the original version of Gavin Bryars' 'Jesus Blood Never Failed Me Yet' to Larry! Was Bryars a big influence? (And what did Larry think of the music?)

SS: Yes, as above. I had an interest in arts, missions, arts cultural pluralism and what some were describing as an overall shift to the culturally pluralistic, multitraditioned `majority world church’. This provided a larger framework for me to reflect on my/our own artistic/cultural narratives, including the modern/postmodern ones of the First World.

Traveling, meeting artists, making field recordings and integrating them into my own performances, my own reading on cultural pluralism and multiple modernities, and observing some of these things beginning to impact some Christian thinking and practice in an increasingly connected world, all influenced me, along with Gavin Bryars! I don't know what Larry thought about Bryars though.

RL: You seem to have pretty much settled into being a cult artist, involved in international dialogue and discussions about the arts' place in society and faith. I know you have written a couple of books about this, and you have also talked over the years about the sustained use of an idea or metaphor. Can you, briefly, summaries your ideas about all this? Have we moved on at all from Calvin Seerveld's and Hans Rookmaker's ideas?


SS: Well, as I suggested above, the conversation was changing, even back in the Postmodern seventies although I was not sure that `we’ were keeping up… My practice since that time along with all the travel suggests to me that there are multiple art histories (not just the Western one), as well as dynamically changing models of how to exhibit art. Everything from the internet to the international bienniale has impacted the hows and wheres of art display, and there are many changes in the global economy that have impact on social and cultural development. Then there are retrievals from and reframing exercises of `our’ art history that puts that art in a brand new light. The Pre-Raphaelites, for example…

So it’s a dynamic conversation in a dynamic field. Are we up for that conversation? I think a writer and artist like Makoto Fujimura certainly is.

RL: Let's go back to these Solid Rock albums! Why are they being released now? Is it demand from fans, a tidying up exercise or simply Charles Normal's enthusiasm for the project? I know you have previously sidestepped questions about Christian versus secular record labels and talked about simply being happy to have your music released and your books published, but is there an element of Jesus Music archaeology going on here? Nostalgia, even?

SS: I hope there’s a sufficient demand. I keep hearing about this recording project from those that want to know `when?’ I like the songs and think Larry did a great job of capturing and amplifying their potential, and there are great people playing on the tracks. Nostalgia? Certainly, but not just looking back, looking forward to hearing these songs today.

RL: And what's actually been done to or with the original recordings? I know Charles has added some guitar and remixed it – anything else?

SS: The original analogue tracks were retrieved, separated and digitized. The digital tracks were mixed, polished, shined up… Charles adding some gloss and maybe a bit of layered support in one or two instances.

RL: Are we going to see a live rock tour on the back of this?

SS: Not by me!!

RL: And if not, what are your future plans at the moment?

SS: More writing in different forms. I’m pulling together my selected and new poems for a small US publisher. More poetry recordings. Always. Also, I’ve recorded and mixed/mastered an EPs worth of new songs in a local studio for an eventual album project.

Other books? It would be great to pull the more recent published arts essays (last 20 years) and do another volume supplemental to the first two books on the arts and multiculturalism (Crying for a Vision and Like a House on Fire). We’ll see…

RL: Great! Thanks for taking the time to do this Steve and for all your ideas, friendship and discussions over the last 40+ years!

SS: Thank you for a chance to air out my head! Hopefully it untangles into something usable.



Steve Scott can be contacted via the cryingforavision website

His most recent albums (on Harding Street Assembly Lab) are Cross My Heat and The Way of the Sevenfold Secret.

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Steve Scott - This Sad Music.

Thursday, 6 November 2025

St Peter's Hutton: Stations of the Cross by Henry Shelton
















This evening a set of Stations of the Cross at St Peter's Hutton created by Henry Shelton were dedicated by Bishop Guli Francis-Dehqani, Bishop of Chelmsford. Fr Andy Smith and Christine Thomas write: 'Henry's contemporary style, marked by its spare drawings and muted tones, complements the mid-20th-century design of St Peter's.' 

The Stations were prayed before being dedicated and a very special evening was rounded off by a reception at which Henry spoke about his work. A book of reflections and prayers to complement Henry's images is in preparation. Henry had previously created etched glass windows for St Peter's sister church, All Saints Hutton. 

This set of Stations also feature in Mark of the Cross, a book of 20 poetic meditations on Christ’s journey to the cross and reactions to his resurrection and ascension written by myself. The meditations are complemented by Henry's set of semi-abstract watercolours of the Stations of the Cross and the Resurrection.

Henry and I collaborated on two collections of images, meditations and prayers on The Stations of the Cross, Mark of the Cross and The Passion. These provide helpful reflections and resources for Lent and Holy Week. These collections can both be found as downloads from theworshipcloud.

The Passion: Reflections and Prayers features minimal images with haiku-like poems and prayers that enable us to follow Jesus on his journey to the cross reflecting both on the significance and the pain of that journey as we do so. Henry and I aimed in these reflections to pare down the images and words to their emotional and theological core. The mark making and imagery is minimal but, we hope, in a way that makes maximum impact. An example follows:

Jesus dies on the cross

The sun is eclipsed, early nightfall,
darkness covers the surface of the deep,
the Spirit grieves over the waters.
On the formless, empty earth, God is dead.

Through the death of all we hold most dear, may we find life. Amen.

All Saints Goodmayes, which has a set of Stations of the Cross by the artist Henry Shelton, has prepared a booklet of images, reflections and prayers based on these Stations. The reflections and prayers used are those that I wrote for 'The Passion'.

The set of Stations now at All Saints Goodmayes have previously been exhibited at York Minister, St stephen Walbrook, and Chelmsford Cathedral. The booklet comes with a Foreword by The Most Revd and Rt Hon. Stephen Cottrell, Archbishop of York: "At this most holy time, as we follow Jesus on His journey to the cross, Henry Shelton's contemporary images provide an evocative background against which we can place our deepest reflections as we contemplate the Passion of our Lord Jesus Christ, who by his death and resurrection delivered and saved the world."

Together, Henry and I formed commission4mission, an artist's collective that generated church commissions, exhibitions, events and resources. commission4mission was set up in 2009 and became a registered charity (Charity no. 1161109) in 2011. commission4mission ended its work at the end of March 2020. A summary of its work and achievements can be found here.

Henry Shelton was born and grew up in Stratford, East London. He joined West Ham church as a choir boy where he first became aware of the importance of Christian art. After leaving school he joined a London studio as an apprentice draughtsman developing his drawing skills in lettering and fine art. After 15 years of service he set up his own studio receiving many commissions to design for such clients as the Science Museum, Borough Councils, private and corporate bodies.

During this time he continued painting Christian art and after meeting Bishop Trevor Huddleston he completed a series of portraits of him which were exhibited in St Dunstan's Church, Stepney, where he was also confirmed by the Bishop.

Henry worked designing in studios across the world, including Hong Kong and the USA. His commissions include a large oil painting of the Ascension installed as an altarpiece in the Church of the Saviour, Chell Heath; the Millennium clock tower in Goodmayes, memorial etched glass windows in All Saints Goodmayes and All Saint's Hutton, paintings for the Chapel at Queen's Hospital Romford, Stations of the Crown of Thorns at St Paul's Goodmayes, and the Trinity Window at All Saints Goodmayes.

An interview that I undertook with Henry can be read here and here.

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Friday, 3 November 2023

New music from Pissabed Prophet and Steve Scott

Check out new music from Pissabed Prophet and Steve Scott issued today:

New Pissabed Prophet track Hornet is taken from their upcoming mini album Apple. Apple is a micro-album of songs grown from the seed of Waspdrunk (a track on Pissabed Prophet's self-titled debut album) which releases December 1, 2023. Pre-order Apple here: https://pissabedprophet.bandcamp.com/album/apple. Read my review of Pissabed Prophet here

Rev Simpkins from Pissabed Prophet will be in concert, Friday 17 November, 7.00 pm, at St Andrew’s Church, 11 London Road, Wickford SS12 0AN. No ticket required – donations requested on the night. Suffolk-Essex musician, Rev Simpkins, presents an evening of acoustic music of great imagination and charm, inspired by the history and geography of East Anglia. The Rev will perform songs from his acclaimed folk albums Big Sea and Saltings, before his band Pissabed Prophet, formed with Dingus Khan’s Ben Brown and Nick Daldry, takes to the stage to play their first ever acoustic set. The Rev’s sweeping melodies, rich harmonies, and fascinating lyrics have won him both a cult following and national acclaim. This is a rare chance to experience the breadth of the Rev’s work in one evening.

Upon completing art school in the mid-1970’s, Steve Scott moved to the United States at the request of a small record label and began recording songs. He now has eleven albums of original work released on several small independent labels. The work ranges from rock music to more experimental poetry and spoken word, performed over electronic loop based compositions.

His latest album “The Way Of The Sevenfold Secret” is a cycle based on a 1926 booklet by Lilias Trotter, a British artist and a Protestant missionary to Algeria. “Secret” begins with a pair of set pieces that read like memories as much as they do poems. The remainder of the album works through seven movements (plus an epilogue) that mirror Trotter’s writing.

Each poem is accompanied by subtly haunted tones that reinforce the presence of something more than Scott’s words. There are extended moments beyond the words that seem to invite reflection and internalization – as if the sounds that swirl around Scott mimic the role of Virgil leading Dante through the Inferno, Purgatory, and ultimately, Paradise.

I worked with Steve, through commission4mission, to organize some of the different `Run with the Fire’ art exhibitions and events held in and around London, during the Olympic summer of 2012. You can learn more about `Run With The Fire’ by clicking herehere, and here.

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Steve Scott - Rainbows At Midnight.

Sunday, 30 October 2022

Henry Shelton artist


















Last Friday in the Unveiled session at St Andrew's Wickford I talked with Henry Shelton about his life and art.

Henry was born and grew up in Stratford, East London. He joined West Ham church as a choir boy where he first became aware of the importance of Christian art.

After leaving school he joined a London studio as an apprentice draughtsman developing his drawing skills in lettering and fine art. After 15 years of service he set up his own studio receiving many commissions to design for such clients as the Science Museum, Borough Councils, private and corporate bodies.

During this time he continued painting Christian art and after meeting Bishop Trevor Huddleston he completed a series of portraits of him which were exhibited in St Dunstan's Church, Stepney, where he was also confirmed by the Bishop.

Henry worked designing in studios across the world, including Hong Kong and the USA. Together, we formed commission4mission, an artist's collective that generated church commissions, exhibitions, events and resources. Henry's commissions include a large oil painting of the Ascension installed as an altarpiece in the Church of the Saviour, Chell Heath; the Millennium clock tower in Goodmayes, memorial etched glass windows in All Saints Goodmayes and All Saint's Hutton, painting for the Chapel at Queen's Hospital Romford, Stations of the Crown of Thorns at St Paul's Goodmayes, and the Trinity Window at All Saints Goodmayes.

An earlier interview that I undertook with Henry can be read here and here, while a Church Times profile on him can be found here.

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Ed Kowalczyk - Grace.

Friday, 5 February 2021

Seeing is Receiving: The art of contemplation (7)

6. Sharing

As both a parish priest and through commission4mission, the group of artists of which I was part for 11 years, I have seen the value of promoting and publicising the artworks which churches have commissioned. Through the creation of Art Trails locally and regionally, I have been involved in providing churches with a means of publicity which has led to events such as art competitions, exhibitions, festivals and talks, community art workshops, guided and sponsored walks, and Study Days. Each brought new contacts to the churches involved and built relationships between these churches and local artists/arts organisations.

The commissions I saw on my pilgrimage spoke powerfully and movingly of the Christian faith and therefore inform the spirituality of those who see them. It has been my contention that to tell more fully the story of the engagement which the Church has had with modern and contemporary art could have similar impact on a wider scale. To do so could also have the effect of providing emerging artists from within the Church and the faith with a greater range of role models and approaches for their own developing inspiration and practice.

During my sabbatical I visited churches which seemed to have little or no regard for the artworks they possessed and others which were actively utilizing them in their mission and ministry by sharing what they had been given. Église St Michel, Les Breseux, is a church that has really engaged with the artworks it has commissioned and the visitors who therefore come to see those commissions. This church is aware that it now receives visitors who would not otherwise come but for Alfred Manessier’s stained glass and, therefore, takes their needs into account with simple but essential facilities provided and a small exhibition about the commissions, Manessier, and arte sacré more generally. Many larger churches do not do as much and Les Breseux is both an exemplar and an example as to why and how to cater for, share with and minister to those who visit to view wonderful works of art.

Metz and Chichester Cathedrals both have simple but effective leaflets which identify a prayerful route around their spaces taking in the most significant commissions and offering a brief prayer in response to each. Such leaflets encourage all visitors not simply to be tourists but worshippers as well. I know from personal experience, having created a similar leaflet for St Margaret's Barking, how much such simple initiatives are appreciated by parishioners and visitors alike.

An argument can be made that such approaches, like the information provided on labels in museum exhibitions, can direct viewers to see the artwork from one perspective alone. However, this does not have to be the case, as viewers often take that perspective as a starting point for then seeing others themselves. Additionally, providing no way in to perspectives on artworks, as curators have often found, can leave viewers unable to begin to engage with the artwork at all.

Taking the meditative nature of his Julian of Norwich series of paintings further, Alan Oldfield created a film of the paintings with Sheila Upjohn reading selected extracts from Julian's shewings. Upjohn would later make a similar use of extracts from Julian in the booklet based on the Stations of the Cross by Irene Ogden which can be found at St Julian's Church in Norwich. Jane Quail's Stations of the Cross based on the Beatitudes were installed in the grounds of the Anglican Shrine at Walsingham in 2001 and are much loved by pilgrims. As with the Stations of the Cross by Ogden, a booklet with meditations based on the images and texts has been published. These are imaginative artworks which make creative textual and visual connections between the events of the 14 Stations and scriptures not normally associated with those events. They integrate scriptures, creating a harmonious whole and opening up the scriptures to other interpretations and connections.

Metz Cathedral, like many other Cathedrals and churches, also has an ongoing arts programme centred on music and the visual arts. Similarly, and, as part of understanding that its commissions, had created for it a new and wider ministry, Tudeley Parish Church organizes an annual music festival. The Tudeley Festival, which specializes in period performance, was established in 1985 and the church also hosts concerts by visiting musicians and choirs at other points throughout the year. Tudeley also has an excellent website with significant information about its commissions and other initiatives. The range and quality of information on their website remains relatively rare, even among those churches and cathedrals which do feature their artworks, but another which provides a marvellous example of what can be done online is Berwick Parish Church in Sussex under the heading of ‘Bloomsbury at Berwick’.

As a result of its memorial commissions St Andrew Bobola in Shepherds Bush is a significant space for memory and memorial for those remembering Poles who died during World War II, but also, more generally, for the Polish community in the UK as a whole. The Sandham Memorial Chapel at Burghclere with its murals by Stanley Spencer was specifically created as a memorial space. St Andrew Bobola and Berwick Parish Church, by contrast, incorporate a memorial function into their wider ministry by means of their commissions.

Adam Kossowski’s murals at St Benet's Chapel in East London have proved to be an excellent talking point in the Revd Jenny Petersen's ministry to students of other faiths, with Muslims in particular understanding the themes of judgement found therein, leading to a willingness to use the space for prayer. She has encouraged contemplation of the mural's themes by producing a series of cards exploring the imagery of each panel together with the relevant sections from the Revelation of St John.

At St Alban Romford their commissions have also given the parish a 'beyond-the-parish ministry' in that other parishes considering commissions are regularly recommended to visit St Alban's in order to see what has been achieved, be inspired, gain ideas and be put in touch with artists. Visits also come as a result of the parish participating in borough-based Open House and Art Trail events as well as school visits. As Chairman of Governors and Link-Governor for Art and Design at The Frances Bardsley School for Girls, Fr Roderick Hingley has played a significant role in the development of the School as a centre of excellence for the Arts including the Brentwood Road Gallery and commissions at the School by Patrick Reytiens and Mark Cazalet. This engagement, which has led to the School joining the Chelmsford Diocesan Board of Education Affiliated Schools Scheme, enables the School, Parish and Diocese to ‘support each other in the spirit of Christian fellowship and service’ finding ‘innovative ways of working together and learning from one another.’[i] One outcome was the inclusion of artworks by students which featured in the church as part of its Fan the Flame mission week.

In 2009 St Alban's hosted the launch of commission4mission which sought to encourage churches to commission contemporary art as a mission opportunity. St Alban's exemplifies all that commission4mission suggested that local church engagement with the Arts could and should provide:
  • sharing works of art which speak eloquently of the Christian faith;
  • shared reason to visit a church – something that was tapped with their Art Trail for the Barking Episcopal Area;
  • shared links between churches and local arts organisations/ initiatives; and
  • a focus for people to come together for a shared activity.
While seeing clearly - by slowing down for sustained, silent and immersive looking combined with reflection on sources - brings insights for our own growth and creativity, we will not be truly creative if we keep such insights to ourselves without the wider sharing with others that characterises the examples above.

Artist-priest Alan Stewart believes that sharing, as in interpretation of and responses to a work of art, is an important element of the work’s reception and life:

‘An artist will of course set out to say something particular, but once their work becomes public it assumes its own life. Therefore each fresh encounter will produce a new conversation between the art and the viewer, resulting in a whole host of possible interpretations, none less valid than the other. Appropriating our own personal meaning from another person’s work doesn’t diminish it, if anything it enlarges it. We might even want to say that in re-imagining and re-investing something with new meaning, we may, in fact, in some cases redeem it or re-birth it.’[ii]

Sister Wendy Beckett was an informed enthusiast who applied the instruction in Philippians 4:8, to fill your minds with those things that are good and that deserve praise, to the writing and presenting that she shared with us. The kind of poring and praying over images that characterised Beckett's best writing can be a distinctively Christian contribution to the plurality of art criticism. This can be cultivated through a framework that encourages a sustained contemplation of the artwork and which notes our personal responses to each facet of the work as well as their cumulative impact. Beckett cultivated a prayerful attentiveness to the artwork through sustained contemplation in order to see or sense what is good and of God in it, regardless as to whether the artist who made it had an international, national, regional or local reputation.

Her instinctive approach to art criticism was that of a charitable hermeneutic. Jonathan A. Anderson has explained that the ‘idea of a charitable hermeneutic begins from the premise that reading and interpreting others’ works is a form of human relationship—a means of negotiating our sense of meaning in life with our neighbours, our fellow humans, including both the artists who made the works and those with whom we discuss them.’ So, he asks, ‘is there a way in which the writing of art criticism and the writing of history might function as love of neighbour?’

At the most basic level, he suggests, ‘a charitable hermeneutic demands that as I strive to make sense of any given work, I must … attend carefully to this particular work she has made, to receive it on its own terms (or at least in terms that are appropriate to it), and to try to name the ways that important human concerns, longings, joys, laments, failures, and so on are active in the work and have some bearing on me today.’[iii]

This was essentially the approach that Beckett applied to her writing. It is an approach that accords with the Biblical mandate given by God to humanity as outlined in the creation stories at the beginning of Genesis. This is to name (interpret and share) the essence of God’s good creation. This is to notice and then name the essence of God’s good creation. Imagination works by noticing and naming. We can all pay attention, so that we notice, and can all describe and define, so that we name. In other words we can all be artists and poets, whether as those who make or as those who pray.

The creation stories in the Book of Genesis are where we see the imagination of God most clearly at play, and by doing so see the way in which a movement between seeing, speaking and silence enables our noticing and naming.

The Book of Genesis and the Bible as a whole begins in silence. Speech first happens in verse 3 when God says, ‘Let there be light.’ In the beginning there was silence and in the silence God saw that the earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters. Before creation began God was there in silence and stillness, the Spirit hovering over and seeing a realm of possibility yet to be realised, a realm of possibilities waiting to bodied forth, shaped and named by imagination.

Silence enables sight because sight precedes speech. The child looks and recognises before it can speak and so it is here, in this description of the time before time. Therefore, we need to regularly return to silence in order to see afresh, as we will also see God doing in this story.

Then God speaks imaginatively, embodying possibilities, shaping and naming possibilities as realised and actualised entities – let there be light, let there be sky, let there be land, let there be seas, let there be vegetation, let there be creatures, let there be human beings, let there be … After the speaking, the shaping, the defining, the naming, after all those things there is rest; the return to silence and stillness in order to see. God saw all that had been made, and indeed, it was very good and God rested on the seventh day from all the work that had been done.

In the time of God’s sabbath rest, we are invited to become sub-creators – co-creators - with God to continue this pattern or process of contemplative creation. The Lord God brought every animal of the field and every bird of the air to humans to see what we would name them; and whatever we called every living creature, that was its name. We gave names to all cattle, and to the birds of the air, and to every animal of the field.

God was no longer creating by bodying forth, shaping and naming, but, as he rested, wished to see how his creativity was shared and replicated within his creation. We were asked to co-create by naming all other creatures. Names in ancient times described the essence of the creature or object so named. That is what we did in this story. We looked for the essence of each creature and then named that essence. Naming is a key human speech-act. Describing and defining is a tool for navigating existence and is the basis of scientific discovery, and it all begins with seeing. In order to accurately describe or define or map, we have first to see what is there. That is the sequence within this story. God brought animals to us. We looked at each one and then described or defined each by naming them.

We come to know the essence of a thing by imaginatively exploring its various possibilities. This process of paying attention to an object and using our imagination to explore its possibilities in order to realise its distinctive essence is what the poet Gerard Manley Hopkins called instress. He called the essence that we identify the inscape. Ultimately, ‘the instress of inscape leads one to Christ, for the individual identity of any object is the stamp of divine creation on it.’ [iv]

When we do what Adam did – when we notice and name – we are being creative, we are artists and poets; we are fulfilling the potential God created in us when he made human beings in his image as creative beings. When we notice and name we are seeing sacramentally because we are seeing the divine essence in all things.

This is the purpose for which we were created and for which the creation itself is crying out. James Thwaites has suggested that this is what Paul, in Romans 8, suggests creation is crying out for from us as human beings (Romans 8: 19-22): ‘It must be crying out for its goodness to be fully realised and fully released. The creation cannot be good apart from the sons and daughters because we alone were given the right to name it; we are the image bearers who were made to speak moral value and divine intent into it. We were created to draw forth the attributes, nature and power of God in all things.’[v]

Instead of the selfish and wasteful exploitation of creation’s resources – the domination and abuse – which characterises human engagement with the world, we are intended to creatively realise the inherent possibilities, the essential goodness, of creation through our imaginative ability as those who notice and name. As God did when resting on the seventh day, it is as we return to silence in order to contemplate that we see more clearly and can notice and name once again.

Our task remains that of cultivating creation (to make it fruitful) and caring for it (to maintain and sustain it), just as God told Adam to work the ground and keep it in order. This cultivation of creation is a creative activity based on understanding the essence of each thing that we cultivate. Like Sister Wendy Beckett in her art criticism, we can explore the actual by looking for the good in our world and by naming the good when see it. We are also able to look for new possibilities in our world and to name these possibilities as we see them. Because we live after the Fall, our task is one of attempting ‘to change the world in the direction of its promised transformation, imaginatively grasping and realising the objective possibilities in the present which conform most closely to the coming Kingdom.’[vi]

We are not made to do this alone but in collaboration. Our creativity in naming the good and the possible is co-creation together with God, with each other and with creation. We are to be in conversation with God (prayer), each other and our world. Paul Ballard has said that ‘human beings can enter into a creative partnership with [God] in terms of [our] own powers over creation’ and that the ‘power to work is a God-given power that finds its place in relation to the service of God and man’s place in creation.'[vii] However, much of our creativity as human beings has been with our back turned to God - we have been ‘out of conversation’ with him - and, therefore, instead of caring for creation we have exploited it for our own selfish ends. To turn away from this blindness about ourselves we need to see that work is also about our own self-understanding or comprehension.

As we prayerfully and reflectively name what is good and what is possible, we develop our understanding of ourselves. By naming the good and imagined possibilities for each creature that God brought to him, Adam gained the necessary self-understanding to recognise Eve as the helper for which he had been seeking. Creativity is about collaboration – a prayerful conversation with God, each other and our world - in order to better comprehend or understand ourselves and our world and thereby to see the creative possibilities for developing our world and culture in line with the essence of its goodness.

Such prayerful interpretation or naming, to have validity, has to fit with and follow the shape, texture, feel, colour, images, content, associations and emotions of the work or creature itself. Richard Davey has a marvellous phrase for the network of relationships which form around any artwork; ‘respect for the work of art as an object itself made by an embodied human being for embodied human beings’.[viii]

Peter Phillips believes that ‘the Church in the West faces continued decline until it reverses its rejection of artists who can frame and present their own embodied experience and draw their audience into an embodied understanding of the world in which they live or hope to live.’[ix] This is because ‘everything we experience has to be embodied ... every experience we have can only be perceived, received, experienced by a sentient, embodied individual.’ Art also needs to be experienced; ‘the produced data (visual, verbal, aural, oral, plastic, moving, multimedia, monomedia) is usually meant to be experienced through the locus of embodiment.’

‘This was a truth which the medieval European Church understood’ that, at its heart: ‘religion is better understood as embodied experience than by rational assent. Think of all the sense images in Christianity alone: blood, wine, bread, flesh, sacrifice, baptism, circumcision, eating, drinking, purification, washing, meals, healing, touch, kiss, embrace, bite, devour, the word of God made flesh.’ Therefore, he argues, art embodied, whether ‘live’ or digital, ‘in all its forms offers an iconographic entry point into a multisensory embodied experience of Christianity itself.’[x]

Naming essence, seeing possibilities, embodying experience and creating signs of the kingdom are all necessary elements of prayerfully finding and sharing connections. We are isolated individuals until we experience ourselves in community where, by prayerfully naming our essence and that of others, we see and share our and others distinctiveness, together with aspects of commonality and connection. Equally, whether we contribute reflective interpretations of an artwork we have viewed or take part in a relational happening or create a temporary sign of the kingdom of God, our sharing in this contemplative activity as embodied human beings enlarges, re-imagines or re-invests with new meaning the work or sign. Our sharing therefore enables a sparking of the Spirit.

Explore

As Peter Phillips noted, there are many resonances between what are essentially art 'happenings' which involve the viewer as participant (indeed, which move those who are other than the artist from viewer to participant), the art created by 'relational' artists, and what happens in church services (as we began to explore in Chapter 4). The Eucharist is a happening which is only completed by the congregation becoming participants and which only has meaning as this occurs. The Eucharist can only proceed if the president receives responses from the congregation to the Eucharistic Prayer and the point and culmination of the Eucharist is when the congregation take the body and blood of Christ into their own bodies. A theological analysis of relationships at this point should conclude that the body of Christ has been both dispersed and gathered among and by the receiving church community.

There are interesting parallels to significant works of relational art, such as Rirkrit Tiravanija's shared meal installation. In 1992 Tiravanija created a landmark Relational Art exhibition entitled Untitled (Free) at 303 Gallery in New York, by converting the gallery into a kitchen where he served rice and Thai curry for free. This deceptively simple conceptual piece, invited visitors to interact with contemporary art in a more sociable way, and blurred the distance between artist and viewer. No longer were you simply looking at art, but now were part of it—and were, in fact, making the art as you ate curry and talked with friends or new acquaintances.

As Christians we should similarly be seeking to create temporary signs of the kingdom of God which can be experienced by those in our community but are tasters for the fullness of the kingdom which is yet to come. This is how we pray embodiments of the kingdom into existence. The Eucharist is the central example of such signs which, as the artist-poet David Jones consistently stated, have to participate in the reality which is being signed in order to have validity and meaning. There are significant parallels here to Nicolas Bourriaud's idea of an endless succession of actions (or 'space-time elements') in which a temporary collective is formed, by means of which fairer social relations are permitted together with more compact ways of living and many different combinations of fertile experience.[xi]

Corita Kent has broadened these ideas to cover our daily lives because of her belief that we are all artists.[xii] To create, Kent notes, means to relate: ‘The root meaning of the word art is to fit together and we all do this every day. Not all of us are painters but we are all artists. Each time we fit things together we are creating – whether it is to make a loaf of bread, a child, a day.’

Wondering

I wonder what you have noticed in the course of today.

I wonder what you named for yourself or others in the course of today.

I wonder how you express your creativity.

Prayer

Partnering God, I thank you for the trust you place in me by inviting me to co-create with you. I thank you for the gifts and creativity you see in me and ask that together I might know how to express my creativity in the opportunities you provide each day to notice and name the goodness in creation. Amen.

Spiritual exercise

Plan a walk during which you will concentrate on noticing the people, places, creatures, flora, fauna and other objects that you encounter. Ideally, you would record these in some way as you walk e.g. list, draw, photograph, memorize etc. Then, when home, seek to name them by describing what you saw of their essence. Again, feel free to do this naming using a format or medium that works for you.

Art actions

Read Gerard Manley Hopkins’ poem ‘As Kingfisher’s Catch Fire’ and ‘Burnt Norton’ from T.S. Eliot’s ‘Four Quartets’.

Read my Church of the Month reports on the ArtWay website at https://www.artway.eu/content.php?id=21&lang=en. These all come from the Sabbatical Art Pilgrimage.


Click here for the other parts of 'Seeing is Receiving'. See also 'And a little child shall lead them' which explores similar themes.


[i] https://www.artway.eu/content.php?id=1927&lang=en&action=show

[ii] A. Stewart, Icons and Eyesores: Pickled Sharks and Unmade Beds, NTMTC lecture, 2003

[iii] J. Evens, ‘Jonathan Anderson: Religious Inspirations Behind Modernism’, Artlyst, 30 March 2018 - https://www.artlyst.com/features/jonathan-anderson-complex-religious-inspirations-behind-modernism-interview-revd-jonathan-evens/

[iv] Stephen Greenblatt et al., Ed. "Gerard Manley Hopkins." The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 8th ed. Vol. 2. New York, London: W. W. Norton & Company, 2006. pg. 2159

[v] J. Thwaites, The Church Beyond The Congregation: the strategic role of the church in the postmodern era, Carlisle: Paternoster Press, 2001, p.222

[vi] R. Bauckham, Moltmann: Messianic Theology in the Making, Basingstoke: Marshall, Morgan and Scott, 1987, p.40

[vii] Industrial Committee of the Council of Churches for Wales booklet, 1982 cited in C. Schumacher, God in Work, Oxford: Lion, 1998, pp.59 – 61

[viii] Personal correspondence with Revd Davey - https://joninbetween.blogspot.com/2009/05/responses-to-airbrushed-from-art_24.html

[ix] P. Phillips. ‘Embodying Art: Renewing Religion?’, Transpositions, 2012 – http://www.transpositions.co.uk/11225/

[x] P. Phillips. ‘Embodying Art: Renewing Religion?’, Transpositions, 2012 – http://www.transpositions.co.uk/11225/

[xi] N. Bourriaud, Relational Aesthetics, Les presses du réel, 2002, p.41

[xii] C. Kent & J. Steward, Learning by Heart, Allworth Press, 2008, pps.4-5

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Bruce Cockburn - Creation Dream.