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Showing posts with label david. Show all posts
Showing posts with label david. Show all posts

Wednesday, 13 May 2026

Videoshoot in Bowers Gifford
























St Margaret’s Church, Bowers Gifford, was recently used for a videoshoot, the second time that churches in the deanery have been used for film projects this year.

Directed, shot and cut by Sam Moore, the video, which stars Thierryna Ngavandje, is an unofficial music video for the song ‘The Boy Who Played The Harp’ by Dave. View the music video here.

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Dave - The Boy Who Played The Harp | Unofficial Music Video.

Wednesday, 4 February 2026

The sin of counting and trusting our own material resources

Here's the sermon I shared this morning at St Andrew's Wickford:

Our Old Testament story from 2 Samuel 24: 9-17 seems a rather strange one. David has the number of fighting men is Israel numbered but then realises that he has sinned in doing so and the punishment for this sin is a pestilence that kills 70,000. In our day and time when census’ and statistics are commonplace, we see no sin in counting people and certainly struggle to comprehend why doing so should result in punishment.

The issue would seem to be that becoming aware of the size of one’s army is likely to reduce trust in God and increase trust in one’s own resources. David’s early career was entirely based on trust in God as he went up alone against the most powerful of the Philistine soldiers wearing no armour and carrying only a slingshot yet, through trust in God, triumphed against the odds. Now, though, he feels the need of the reassurance that 800,000 men are available to form his army.

Like David, the Church of England has become obsessed about numbers. In the past, when the Church of England trusted in Parish ministry and Parish priests, there was no need to count the numbers attending church services because Parish ministry meant that everyone in the Parish was a Parishioner regardless of whether they attended Church or not. At that time, the Church of England trusted that God was at work within the lives of Parishioners whether they were to be found in Church of not.

Now, the Church of England has lost that sense of trust in God and in the parish system, becoming instead obsessed with numbers in Church services on a Sunday and pouring vast amounts of money into initiatives that try, generally unsuccessfully, to significantly increase the numbers to be found in churches on a Sunday.

As a result, a Parish like ours which impacts people in the community seven days a week through Schools ministry, Care Home ministry, pastoral visiting, social action, wellbeing and cultural initiatives is overlooked and underfunded by the central Church, while money is instead poured into initiatives that set up new churches in existing Parishes.

One of the key factors in this change of practice and emphasis was the decision, like that made by David, to begin counting our people. Not only did this run the risk, which has now clearly come about, of focusing on our own resources or their perceived lack, rather than focusing on God and his provision, but it also had the effect of undermining our understanding of parishioners as everyone within the Parish by focusing our statistical attention on those in church on a Sunday. The latter is a congregational focus, rather than a Parish focus, and ignores or overlooks or obscures all the ongoing ministry with which a Parish like ours in engaged.

Trust in God is not engendered, as many within the Church of England currently seem to believe, by large numbers of people attending services or supposedly being converted – as is the focus of many mission conferences and agencies. Instead, trust in God is most clearly found in initiatives, where like David facing Goliath, the resources we have seem pitiful and meagre – inadequate to the task – and yet achieve impact because God is with us.

God is not only with us when material resources are poured out in abundance or when large numbers are to be found in services. God is with us in every situation and circumstance within our Parish because God’s Spirit is at work within every part of and person in our Parish. As we engage with our community, we see that truth realised in each place to which we go and each person we meet. That is what true Parish ministry involves and it is undermined when, like David and the Church of England centrally, we begin numbering our resources in order to trust in what we have, rather than trust in God alone.

The challenge of this strange story is to place our trust when it should always be – in God – rather than in the human resources available to us. May it be so for each one of us. Amen.

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MercyMe - Even If.

Wednesday, 9 July 2025

The Secret Chord

Here's the reflection that I shared at St Andrew’s Wickford this morning:

In Psalm 33. 1-4, 18-end, the Psalmist encourages us to:

Praise the Lord with the lyre;
make melody to him with the harp of ten strings.
Sing to him a new song;
play skilfully on the strings, with loud shouts.

When Peter Banks and I wrote our book ‘The Secret Chord’ we took the title phrase from the song “Hallelujah” which is now one of the most-performed rock songs in history. Leonard Cohen's song ‘Hallelujah’ makes the claim that the Biblical King David had found a secret chord which, when played, pleased even God himself.

The opening words to Cohen's song are extrapolated from the account in 1 Samuel 16: 14-23 of how King Saul asked for a skillful musician to be found so they could come and play to soothe Saul's troubled soul. It is clear that David was both a competent musician and also a prolific composer. According to the Scriptures, he would go on to curate and compose many of the 150 Psalms found in the Bible which survive in multiple translations as part of religious worship today. What Cohen surmises is that whatever David played, or, most likely, improvised, would have also pleased the Lord and the children of Israel's God, as well as calming down King Saul.

Cohen's romantic hypothesis is that David had actually stumbled across and therefore deliberately employed a particular chord that has this mysterious power. A chord is a group of (typically three or more) notes sounded together, as a basis of harmony. Arthur Sullivan in a song called ‘The Lost Chord’ wrote: ‘It seemed the harmonious echo / From our discordant life. / It linked all perplexèd meanings / Into one perfect peace.’

Music is a performance in which harmonies echoing from our discordant lives link all perplexèd meanings into one perfect peace. Music, in performance, is an unrepeatable moment in in which all things come together enabling us to feel God's pleasure. In this sense the Secret Chord, about which Cohen writes, is indeed pleasing to the Lord.

Peter Banks remembers this occurring for him on 15th September 2001 when American conductor Leonard Slatkin led the BBC Orchestra in a dramatic rendition of Samuel Barber's Adagio for Strings at the BBC Proms. This was a change added to the usual program of jingoistic ditties that is regularly played at the Last Night of The Proms. Proximity to the tragedy of 9/11 helped to make it spine tingling for those present in the Royal Albert Hall at the time, as well as those viewing on TV. This was not an aggressive response to 9/11, but a truly spiritual one, with everyone experiencing something of God through the pain and suffering. There was a coming together of music and context which created a performance that took on greater significance after the actual event as time passed and as its cache built through word of mouth.

As a result of this linking of the echoes from our discordant lives, Cohen’s Hallelujah includes both the sacred and the sinful – the holy and the broken Hallelujah. It doesn’t matter which you heard, he suggests, because a blaze of light is found in every word and he will be able to stand before God – the Lord of Song – presumably at the Last Judgement and simply sing Hallelujah itself because both the holy and the broken are encapsulated in the one word and one chord.

This is to say that distinctions between sacred and secular are false divides as all of life and all music is holy. Cohen once said, 'This world is full of conflicts and full of things that cannot be reconciled, but there are moments when we can transcend the dualistic system and reconcile and embrace the whole mess, and that's what I mean by "Hallelujah".'

That’s also why Arthur Sullivan could write:

‘I struck one chord of music,
Like the sound of a great Amen.

It flooded the crimson twilight,
Like the close of an angel's psalm,
And it lay on my fevered spirit
With a touch of infinite calm.

It quieted pain and sorrow,
Like love overcoming strife;
It seemed the harmonious echo
From our discordant life.

It linked all perplexèd meanings
Into one perfect peace,
And trembled away into silence
As if it were loth to cease.’

Ultimately, music is a symbol of the means by which God created, and the musician is a partner with God in the creative process. Therefore, we can pray, with the singer-songwriter Bruce Cockburn, to be a little of God’s creative breath as it moves over the waters of chaos to bring all things into being. In other words, to see and hear life as God sees and hears it and to articulate something of that unitive vision. Amen.

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Jeff Buckley - Hallelujah.

Wednesday, 2 July 2025

Praise for deliverance from trouble

Here's the reflection that was shared during a Service of the Word at St Andrew's Wickford this morning:

Psalm 34 is a psalm of praise for deliverance from trouble. It relates to a story about David before he became King of Israel. David has won many battles for King Saul, including defeating Goliath, but, as a result, Saul had become jealous of David and felt threatened by David’s popularity. As a result, David felt forced to flee from Saul.

In 1 Samuel 21.10-15 we read about David fleeing to King Achish of Gath hoping to find safety there. However, he finds that his reputation has preceded him. The servants of Achish recognise him and say, ‘Is this not David the king of the land? Did they not sing to one another of him in dances, “Saul has killed his thousands, and David his tens of thousands”?’ As a result, David was afraid that King Achish would also feel threatened by his presence in Gath or let Saul know where David was.

So, he changed his behaviour before them; he pretended to be mad when in their presence. He scratched marks on the doors of the gate, and let his spittle run down his beard. Achish said to his servants, ‘Look, you see the man is mad; why then have you brought him to me? Do I lack madmen, that you have brought this fellow to play the madman in my presence? Shall this fellow come into my house?’ Achish then drives him out of Gath, and he is able to go away safely.

In Psalm 34, the Psalmist attributes David’s safety to God’s care. Looking back, the Psalmist says:

“I sought the Lord, and he answered me,
and delivered me from all my fears.
Look to him, and be radiant;
so your faces shall never be ashamed.
This poor soul cried, and was heard by the Lord,
and was saved from every trouble.
The angel of the Lord encamps
around those who fear him, and delivers them.”

As a result, the Psalmist encourages us to:

“taste and see that the Lord is good;
happy are those who take refuge in him.
 O fear the Lord, you his holy ones,
for those who fear him have no want.”

If we taste and see the goodness of the Lord know and learn the fear (or awe) of the Lord, then, when we are in trouble as David was, we will also seek the Lord and see him answer us delivering us from all our fears. As with David when he feigned madness, this may involve using our natural creativity to find an unusual way out of the difficulties in which we find ourselves.

So, let us do what the Psalmist commends and learn the fear of the Lord so that we will “bless the Lord at all times”, having his praise continually in our mouths. 

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After the Fire - The Stranger.

Thursday, 30 September 2021

The migration of David Reincarnated

Louis Carreon's latest major work is an 8 ft high, 4,000 lb. contemporary reworking of Bernini’s David in marble, with David dressed for the streets of LA.

This sculpture was created in Mexico and will shortly be brought across the border into the US to find it's initial resting place; a journey also made by many migrants. Carreon's David Reincarnated, through its journey to the US,D will highlight the experiences and issues faced by contemporary migrants while also reminding of the extent to which David experienced banishment, exile and migration.

The journey of David Reincarnated will be documented and can be followed on the instagram accounts of Carreon and his manager Benjamin Greenfield. Their posts will also be "accompanied by an unconventional armament of academic, curatorial and theological expertise and insights from: Dr Ori Soltes, Professor Georgetown University, Professor Bryan Keene, Manuscript Curator Getty Museum" and myself, "all of whom have written essays about Louis' David Reincarnated".

To read more about Carreon's work and David Reincarnated see my interview with the artist for Artlyst and the recent Forbes article on his work.

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Jerry Garcia Band - Señor (Tales of Yankee Power).

Friday, 17 September 2021

David Reincarnated And Ryzantine, Louis Carreon's Marble Monument And The Modern Movement

Quotes from my forthcoming essay on Louis Carreon's 'David Reincarnated' feature in a Forbes Monaco article about Carreon's Ryzantine work. 


'With a background in tagging, rapping, skateboarding and surfing, Californian-born Louis Carreon is a street artist who is currently sampling art history, and its religious iconography in particular... Carreon ... riffs off imagery appropriated from the likes of El Greco, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Peter Paul Rubens and Michelangelo Merisi Caravaggio to disrupt and re-present images of the greats in ways to which young people can relate.'

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Dylan & the Dead - Gotta Serve Somebody.


Monday, 24 May 2021

Artlyst - Louis Carreon: Sampling Art History

My latest interview for Artlyst is with Louis Carreon. With a background in tagging, rapping, skateboarding and surfing, Californian-born Carreon is a street artist who is currently sampling art history, and its religious iconography in particular. Inspired by Hip Hop, Carreon riffs off imagery appropriated from the likes of El Greco, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Peter Paul Rubens and Michelangelo Merisi Caravaggio to disrupt and re-present images of the greats in ways to which young people can relate:

'After years of trial and tribulations and many downfalls, redemption was my only Salvation. Truly at that time believed I had to be in pain to produce, to write poetry and to paint. I didn’t know myself and I didn’t believe I could create while working on positivity, health and wellness and a positive future. So as redemption is tattooed across my chest, the story of redemption is what gives me the light and encouragement to give it all to God and leave it out of my hands and to ride this light on this narrative. I used to be a loser now I’m choosing to win...

I am a student always, keeping it humble. I have had God work in my life and am a true believer in prayer. My prayers do come true but in ways that are different from what I expect, meaning that I have to figure out the difference. I am a different person every day, especially with art, being susceptible to energy and change. Art is a current that comes through people’s bodies in movement and the visualization of memories. Some people can only paint their life or what comes through their bodies and memories. For me, crawling out of addiction and crime, redemption was the only story that had authenticity. I create things that take away pain and give peace. Painting is my redemption and keeps me alive.'

As an exclusive to Artlyst the interview features the first full image of Carreon's new and first sculpture 'David Reincarnated', an 8 ft high, 4,000 lb. contemporary reworking of Bernini’s David in marble, with David dressed for the streets of LA. This piece is both evidence of contemporary religious inspiration and a challenge to museums and galleries to acknowledge that reality.

My other pieces for Artlyst are:

Interviews -
Articles -
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Bob Marley - Redemption Song.

Sunday, 2 July 2017

The Secret Chord Evening Service








Café Musica and I led an Evening Service tonight at St Peter's Chapel, Bradwell-on-Sea, that reflected on 'The Secret Chord', the book on faith and music that Peter Banks and I co-authored. The service was a celebration of faith and music which included: 'Here is love', 'One of us', 'The Lord's my shepherd', 'Fix you', 'Hallelujah', 'I will sing the wondrous story', and 'I'll fly away'.

In my reflection I said the following:

“Hallelujah” is one of the most-performed rock songs in history. It has become a staple of movies and television shows as diverse as Shrek and The West Wing, of tribute videos and telethons. It has been covered by hundreds of artists, including Bob Dylan, U2, Justin Timberlake, and k.d. lang, and it is played every year at countless events—both sacred and secular—around the world. Yet when music legend Leonard Cohen first wrote and recorded “Hallelujah,” it was for an album rejected by his longtime record label.

Harmonies, and the place of chords as a basis of harmony, give us a significant clue to understanding the power of music. Leonard Cohen's song ‘Hallelujah’ makes the claim that the Biblical King David had found a secret chord which, when played, pleased even God himself. The opening words to Cohen's song are extrapolated from the account in 1 Samuel 16: 14-23 of how King Saul asked for a skilful musician to be found so that person, who turned out to be David, could come and play to soothe Saul's troubled soul. It is clear that David was both a competent musician and also a prolific composer. According to the Scriptures, he would go on to curate and compose many of the 150 Psalms found in the Bible which survive in multiple translations as part of religious worship today. We heard Psalm 150 earlier in a version by the Cuban poet-priest, Ernesto Cardenal. What Cohen surmises is that whatever David played, or, most likely, improvised, would have also pleased the Lord, the children of Israel's God, as well as calming down King Saul.

Cohen's romantic hypothesis is that David had actually stumbled across and therefore deliberately employed a particular chord that has this mysterious power. A chord is a group of (typically three or more) notes sounded together, as a basis of harmony. Arthur Sullivan in a song called ‘The Lost Chord’ wrote about the effect that chordal harmony can have: ‘It seemed the harmonious echo / From our discordant life. / It linked all perplexèd meanings / Into one perfect peace.’

When Peter Banks and I wrote our book ‘The Secret Chord’ we used the image of discordance to explore a number of the dilemmas which musicians and other artists face and harmony to propose a way of understanding the image of the Secret Chord. The dilemmas that we explored were Sacred v Secular, Muse v Market, Play v Plan, Medium v Message, Chaos v Connection, Heart v Head and Search v Stasis> We explored these not so much in order to map out one route through or around these dilemmas but in an attempt to get the creative juices flowing. Our experience of creativity is of disparate and often contradictory ideas being crushed, swirled, fermented, shaken AND stirred in our minds in order that the fine wine of creativity results. Those disparate and often contradictory ideas are a little like the grit in the oyster which eventually produces the pearl or possibly, in this instance, the Secret Chord. Our hope was that the book, by exploring artistic dilemmas from a range of different perspectives, would mature in people’s minds exactly like some fine wine or that pearl.

In the book we argue that the Secret Chord posited by Leonard Cohen is actually a recognition of coinherence (the coming together of things) and coincidence (the unexpected coming together of things in a providential way). Recognising and welcoming these coincidences is a means of keeping 'in step with the Holy Spirit.' Scott Peck calls this the 'principle of synchronicity' and views it as an expression of God’s grace. In their song entitled ‘Synchronicity’, the rock band, The Police, describe this phenomenon as a connecting principle which is linked to the invisible. If we share this sense of synchronicity then we are able to dream Spiritus mundi (Spirit of the world – a sense of the interconnection of all things).

Peter remembers this occurring for him on 15th September 2001 when American conductor Leonard Slatkin led the BBC Orchestra in a dramatic rendition of Samuel Barber's Adagio for Strings at the BBC Proms. This was a change added to the usual program of jingoistic ditties that is regularly played at the Last Night of The Proms. Proximity to the tragedy of 9/11 helped to make it spine tingling for those present in the Royal Albert Hall at the time, as well as those viewing on TV. This was not an aggressive response to 9/11, but a truly spiritual one, with everyone experiencing something of God through the pain and suffering. There was a coming together of music and context which created a performance that took on greater significance after the actual event as time passed and as its cache built through word of mouth.

Music is a performance in which harmonies echoing from our discordant lives link all perplexèd meanings into one perfect peace. Music, in performance, is an unrepeatable moment in which all things come together enabling us to feel God's pleasure. Cohen once said, 'This world is full of conflicts and full of things that cannot be reconciled, but there are moments when we can transcend the dualistic system and reconcile and embrace the whole mess, and that's what I mean by "Hallelujah".'

So, the Secret Chord is always a performance, an unrepeatable event in history, with a date and a time, in which harmonies echoing from our discordant lives link all perplexèd meanings into one perfect peace. It is in those unrepeatable moments in history in which it all comes together that we feel God's pleasure. The Secret Chord, as Leonard Cohen stated, is indeed pleasing to the LORD.

Arthur Sullivan wrote:

‘I struck one chord of music,
Like the sound of a great Amen.

It flooded the crimson twilight,
Like the close of an angel's psalm,
And it lay on my fevered spirit
With a touch of infinite calm.

It quieted pain and sorrow,
Like love overcoming strife;
It seemed the harmonious echo
From our discordant life.

It linked all perplexèd meanings
Into one perfect peace,
And trembled away into silence
As if it were loth to cease.’

Details of the remaining services in the Summer series at St Peter's Chapel are as follows:


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Arthur Sullivan - The Lost Chord.

Sunday, 21 December 2014

A renewed interest in Biblical epics

The Guardian has been exploring the current phenomenon of a significant number of Biblical films:

'Boxing Day sees the UK release of [Ridley] Scott’s epic Exodus: Gods and Kings, with Christian Bale as Moses. While the Observer called it a “half triumph”, Variety extolled it as “a work of massive, David Lean-like scale – with battle scenes that rival or eclipse Scott’s Gladiator”.'

Exodus follows Noah to which audiences flocked earlier this year with Darren Aronofsky's film taking $320m worldwide and there are a biblical flood of films inspired by the Old and New Testaments coming. 'We may live in a more secular age, but at least a dozen dramas on the epic scale which the Bible – or perhaps producers – seems to demand are in various stages of development':

'British producer David Heyman is developing a film based on Reza Aslan’s bestselling book Zealot: The Life and Times of Jesus of Nazareth, while Paul Verhoeven, the Dutch director, has been working on an adaptation of his own book, Jesus of Nazareth, for five years.

[Ridley Scott] is now planning another biblical drama – a big-budget film about David’s slaying of Goliath.

Warner Bros is also developing a King David project and a third version has cast Jerry Sokoloski, Canada’s tallest man – at 7ft 8in – as the giant. Director Tim Chey was apparently wary of creating a CGI imitation like The Incredible Hulk.

Other films include a version of the hit stage musical Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat ... Other productions feature some of Britain’s foremost actors. Joseph Fiennes will be seen in Clavius as a centurion ordered by Pontius Pilate to find the missing body of Jesus, and Ben Kingsley will appear as the tyrannical Herod in Mary Mother of Christ, a story of Mary and Joseph as young parents living in precarious times.

Jeffrey Caine, who wrote the Oscar-nominated screenplay for The Constant Gardener, was one of four writers on Scott’s Exodus. Asked about the popularity of biblical stories for film-makers, he said: “It’s largely because they’re terrific stories. They’re perennially popular, like the stories of King Arthur and Robin Hood. You know there’s always going to be an audience for them … Plus they make money.”'

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Sydney Wayser - Belfast Child.

Saturday, 1 March 2014

The Secret Chord: Music and the Jews

Norman Lebrecht describes his BBC Radio 3 series Music and the Jews in today's Guardian and begins where Peter Banks and I began in our book The Secret Chord with Leonard Cohen's 'Hallelujah' and the Book of Psalms:

Few, he writes, of those who eventually made Cohen's song such a success 'grasped the leap that Cohen had made into the past':

'In the depths of despair, he had sought the "secret chord / That David played, and it pleased the Lord' across three millennia of human creation, appealing as one lost Jew to an ancestor for the primal gift of music ...

So when Radio 3 commissioned me to make a three-part series about music and the Jews, I made the decision to avoid popular cliches of "Jewish music" ...

I started where Cohen did, in search of the elusive King David: poet, musician, warrior, sexual malefactor and author of a book of psalms that forms the basis of worship for Jews and Christians alike.'

Why not listen to the series, read our book and then compare and contrast!

Giles Fraser has written an excellent column on music in the same edition: 'The best theologians are musicians. And Christianity is always better sung than said. To the extent that all religion exists to make raids into what is unsayable, the musicians penetrate further than most.'

In a review of Terry Eagleton's Culture and the Death of God writes: 'Terence Eagleton was a leading member of a group of radical Roman Catholics who launched the energetic but short-lived magazine Slant in the spring of 1964. In a series of rousing articles, he argued that Christians could not be true to the "recklessness" of faith unless they committed themselves to revolutionary socialism, and conversely that Marxist materialism was exhausted, and only Christianity could save it. "Christianity," he explained, is "an extremist belief, extreme and uncompromising in its tolerance and love." Christians must pledge themselves to "live as potential martyrs", battling with "philistine capitalism" for the sake of "real culture" – for a "whole society" in which "the Mystical Body may be realised on the shop-floor" and "Christ can live in fact rather than in word."

Finally, in the obituary of Rose Finn-Kelcey we read:

'Finn-Kelcey was one of the few contemporary artists to tackle the issue of religion in their art. Many of her recent works explored this theme, among them God Kennel – A Tabernacle (1992); Pearly Gate, Souls and Jolly God (all 1997); God's Bog (2001); and It Pays to Pray (1999), a work in which contemporary "prayers" were available from chocolate-vending machines mounted outside the Millennium Dome.

What can God mean today? What is the spiritual in contemporary society, and where can it be found? Finn-Kelcey responded to such questions with a complex mixture of reverence and satire, debunking and venerating, in ways that have lost none of their capacity to surprise.'

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Leonard Cohen - Hallelujah.

Sunday, 22 July 2012

Twin track promises for a twin track life

King David lived a double life. Not in the sense that he was duplicitous but in the sense that there were twin tracks of significance running through his life.
David was the fair-haired shepherd boy who defeated a giant named Goliath. He was the wise Jewish ruler who brought the tribes of Israel together as a united nation. He was a powerful warrior, cunning diplomat, and talented musician. He was known as a "man after God's own heart" (1 Samuel 13:13 - 15) and yet he was also someone who sinned miserably. How can an adulterer and a murderer be called a man after God's own heart? It would seem to be because when he failed, he repented and then turned back to God (see Psalm 51).
Those are some of the incidents from and the aspects of the life that King David lived. They make him one of the most interesting and significant characters whose stories are told within the pages of scripture. This is all broadly in line with what God is recorded as having promised David in today’s reading (2 Samuel 17. 1 – 14a). In verses 8 – 11 we read:
I took you from looking after sheep in the fields and made you the ruler of my people Israel. I have been with you wherever you have gone, and I have defeated all your enemies as you advanced. I will make you as famous as the greatest leaders in the world. I have chosen a place for my people Israel and have settled them there, where they will live without being oppressed any more. Ever since they entered this land, they have been attacked by violent people, but this will not happen again. I promise to keep you safe from all your enemies and to give you descendants.”
Yet there is another aspect to the life of King David – the second track running through his life – that eventually comes to mean that more is written in the Bible about him than many other famous Bible characters, including Abraham and Moses. Believe it or not, there is also more in the Bible about King David than there is about Jesus!
The second track to David’s life is that he serves as a paradigm for the coming Messiah. What does that mean? A paradigm is a pattern, frame, template or model within which something broadly similar but not exactly the same can be recognized. David’s life became the template or model for what the future Davidic King – the Messiah – would look like. That future King – the Messiah – wouldn’t David come back to life or an exact copy of David in every respect but key aspects of David’s life and character became reference points enabling people who would live after him to recognize the Messiah when they saw him.  
So we read, at the end of today’s reading, that God said to David:
“I will raise up your offspring to succeed you, your own flesh and blood, and I will establish his kingdom. He is the one who will build a house for my Name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever. I will be his father, and he will be my son.”
That promise could apply to David’s immediate descendents – King Solomon, who built the temple in Jerusalem, for example – but it can also be understood as speaking about a future descendent who will also be God’s Son and who will establish an eternal Kingdom. It is a twin track promise from a twin track life. David’s life was both the life that he lived in his own day and time plus the ongoing significance of his life as a pattern, template or paradigm for the future Messiah.
Matthew tells us, in his Gospel, that Jesus was a descendant of David and gives a genealogy to demonstrate this. In Acts 13 we read of Paul preaching that God had testified concerning David: “‘I have found David son of Jesse, a man after my own heart; he will do everything I want him to do.’  From this man’s descendants God has brought to Israel the Saviour Jesus, as he promised.” (v. 22 – 23)
Incidents from the life of David that were regarded by the Church Fathers as foreshadowing the life of Christ include; Bethlehem being the birthplace of both; the shepherd life of David pointing towards Jesus, the Good Shepherd; the five stones chosen to slay Goliath as typical of the five wounds of Christ. The betrayal by David’s trusted counsellor, Achitophel, and his crossing the Cedron (or Kidron) brook are reminders of events from Christ's Passion.
Many of the Psalms David is credited with writing are also typical of the future Messiah. References found in the Psalms that are understood in the New Testament to indicate that Jesus is the Messiah include the following: the Messiah will be God's Son (Psalms 2:7); He will be rejected by many but accepted by God (Psalm 118:22); his close friend will betray him (Psalm 41:9); he will experience agony on the cross (Psalm 22:1-21); he will rise from the dead (Psalm 16:8-10); he will ascend into heaven (Psalm 68:18); and will become the eternal priest-king (Psalm 110:4).

This is all very interesting but how is it significant for us? Firstly, this is how Jesus and the Early Church often explained his significance. After all, Jesus was an obscure preacher in an obscure part of the Roman Empire who never did any of the things we normally associate with greatness and who died a criminal’s death. Why should anyone pay attention to what he did and said? On the road to Emmaus (Luke 24. 25 - 27) we read of Jesus explaining to his two disciples what was said in all the Scriptures concerning himself. In Acts 8. 32 – 35, we read of Philip starting with a passage of scripture from Isaiah and going on to tell the Ethiopian official the Good News about Jesus using the scriptures. That was the usual practice of the Early Church and we can benefit ourselves from understanding Jesus’ significance in the same way.
Secondly, we are also called to live double or twin track lives in a way that is similar to that of David. Our lives, as Christians, are to be patterned or modelled on Jesus – we follow in his footsteps by doing the kinds of things which he did and said to the extent that we can in our contemporary lives. When we act in ways that are similar to Jesus – the pattern or template for our lives as Christians – we reveal for a moment something of the reality of the kingdom of God in contemporary life. Our lives as a whole, and particular actions or initiatives with which we are involved, can therefore be signs of or pointers to the reality and nature of the kingdom of God. Like the life of David, our lives can have significance both for who we are – people loved, accepted and used by God – and for what we can reveal of kingdom of God – our words and actions showing something of the pattern and nature of God’s kingdom.

David’s life speaks to us of Jesus. In what ways do our lives our lives do the same? How does the way we live our daily life speak to others of the Messiah that we love and serve and follow? Let us pattern our lives on what we know of Christ and pray for Christ to be seen in us, even when we are not consciously aware that we imitating him.

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Keith Green - Psalm 51.

Sunday, 15 July 2012

A heart for people, the Arts and for God

“Disgusting!” That was Michal’s comment on King David’s dancing (2 Samuel 6. 1 - 20). If it had been Craig Revel Horwood critiquing my two left feet I would have understood but this was David’s wife criticising his contribution to the sacred dance.
“Disgusting!” That is how some Christians have responded to dance, and even the Arts generally, at certain times and places in Church history. For example, the Rev. Increase Mather, an influential Puritan leader in Boston in the 17th century, wrote, in a book entitled An Arrow Against Profane and Promiscuous Dancing Drawn Out of the Quiver of the Scriptures (1684), that "A Dance is the Devils Procession. He that enters into a Dance, enters into his Possession. The Devil is the Guide, the middle and the end of the Dance."

Why was Michal disgusted? She thought that David had demeaned himself in front of their servants. She said that he had “exposed himself like a fool in the sight of the servant women of his officials” (v. 20). David had led all the Israelites in dancing and singing with all their might to honour God with their playing of harps, lyres, drums, rattles, and cymbals. Michal criticises both what David has done – exposing himself like a fool through his dancing – and his having crossed boundaries and taken on roles that were inappropriate for a King – having done it in all in front of the servant women of his officials.

If we were to translate what Michal says into today’s slang we might say that he by dancing he had looked a prat in front of the plebs. To put it that way brings out the inherent snobbery in Michal’s critique. As the daughter of King Saul, she is suggesting that there is an appropriate way for a King to behave in front of his people and that there are also appropriate roles which people play in society which should not be altered or varied. It is not the job of the King to lead the people in worship, as the King has priests and Levites a-plenty to do that for him.

David, though, has a heart for the people, a heart for the Arts, and, most importantly, a heart for God and so he both instinctively and deliberately crosses social and cultural boundaries to lead his people in worship and is clearly commended by God for doing so.
David didn’t forget his origins. He was not born into a royal family instead he was the one that his father left looking after the sheep because he considered him too young to meet the prophet who had come to anoint the next King of Israel (1 Samuel 16). David knows, therefore, that the place for a King is among the people even if that means he demeans himself in the eyes of some and acts in ways that are inappropriate. The fact that he has a heart for the people means that he is loved by the people.
David was also a musician before he was a King, playing his harp to soothe King Saul’s spirits. He is credited with writing many of the Psalms – songs which speak of praising God with trumpets, harps, lyres, drums, dancing, flutes and cymbals. So, David is a lyricist, musician and dancer who values the role that the Arts play in the worship of God and, not only appoints those who will use the Arts in that way, but actively uses his own God-given artistic abilities to lead worship himself.

Central to all this, however, is his heart for God. It was this that led to his being anointed by Samuel as the future King of Israel. It was on the occasion of his anointing that God said, “People look at the outward appearance, but I look at the heart.” In Sirach 47. 8, one of the books of the Apocrypha we read, “In everything David did, he gave thanks and praise to the Holy Lord, the Most High. He loved his Creator and sang praises to him with all his heart.” David’s heart was, as we say, in the right place and this can be clearly seen in this story through the way in which he risks ridicule in order to lead worship.

In this he is similar to the prophets who also cross cultural and social boundaries in order to speak and visualise God’s message, often attracting ridicule as they do so. “On one occasion, God told Ezekiel to shave his beard and to cut the hair of his head with a razor and a knife and divide the cut hair into three parts.” Then he was told to burn a third of it, chop a third up with his sword, and scatter the remaining third to the winds (Ezekiel 5:2). Ezekiel was also commanded to draw a picture of Jerusalem on a tile (Ezekiel 4:1–3); lie on his left and right side (4:4–8); bake bread that contained dung (4:9–17); tremble as he ate and drank (12:17–20); sigh, groan, and beat his breast (21:6–7); and make sweeping movements with a sword (21:8–17). All these actions prophesied impending doom, destruction, and hardship upon various groups in the region.
In Hosea 12. 10 we read this, "I have also spoken to you by the prophets, and I have multiplied visions for you and have appealed to you through parables acted out by the prophets.” The Hebrew phrase translated as "acted out" means "a silent mime, an enactment, or judgment". The prophets used drama rather than the lyrics, music and dance used by David but their impulse was the same to point the people to God through the Arts even if they looked ridiculous in the process.
Today, St John’s Seven Kings has been visited by a prophet who uses the Arts with the same heart for God that we have seen in David and the prophets.

Bishop David, the Bishop of Barking, is well known for his visualisations of the Gospel message which remain in people’s memories and hearts long after his visits. Over the years in church at various confirmation services we have seen him release live doves, wash and iron clothes, pitch a tent and boil a kettle on a camping gaz stove, use a leaf blower to fill the sails of a full-size sailing dinghy, bake a cake, build a wall and burn straw. At my first training weekend as a curate he did a handstand to demonstrate the way in which Jesus, through his teaching in the beatitudes, turns our understanding of life upside down. Through these acted parables we remember not only the visual image but also the point that was being made. Yet there are some who feel that this is not an appropriate way for a Bishop to behave and who criticise, in private, his actions and approach.
Bishop David has said that he loves to use surprise, shock, mirth and amusement in order to make what are hopefully memorable spiritual and theological points because our insistence on using far too many words often goes right over people’s heads and a picture can say more than a thousand words. Jesus also used visuals in his very concrete teaching, so he feels he’s in good company in using everyday objects to make connections for others.
The relationship between Church life and music has sustained through the centuries but the connection been Church and theatre has suffered. There is also great scope for dance and drama in Church, as well as the visual arts. There is great scope for recovering those connections that have fallen into decline.
So, he agrees with Rowan Williams that the Church needs more artists and “that artists are not special people but every person is a special kind of artist.” He thinks that there is great scope in the Church encouraging creative expression in everyone as this is a way of helping us to be fully human. Where appropriate that flowering of artistic expression can be expressed - as we have seen King David, the prophets, and the Bishop himself doing - in Church as, for example, an outflow of worship. We are fellow-creators with God and need to remember that He is creator as well as redeemer.
What David shows us is that all this stems from having our heart in the right place - in everything we do, to give thanks and praise to the Holy Lord, the Most High loving our Creator and singing praises to him with all our heart.

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J. Moss - Psalm 150.