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Wednesday, 25 March 2026

Case Study: Churches and cultural programming









The connections nurtured between contemporary art, spirituality and faith by churches are often of a one-off or temporary nature – an exhibition, an installation, a residency – rather than a sustained programme integrated into other aspects of that church’s mission and ministry. Where such programmes do exist, they tend to be in larger churches or cathedrals, where greater resources can be found, than in local parish churches.

In over 20 years of ordained ministry in the Church of England, I have sought to build longer-term programmes in each of the four parishes where I have ministered. In each parish, I have used a different combination of cultural programming in each Parish because of the different contexts and the range of resource available to me. Along the way, I also encountered and used the 4 Cs model of mission (culture, compassion, commerce, congregation) that provides an effective means to review and create integrated approaches to mission and ministry which include cultural programmes.

In this case study, I briefly review the programmes set up in each Parish, including several with smaller congregations and available resources, and draw out key learning from each initiative.

Regeneration initiatives

My curacy was served at St Margaret’s church in Barking, East London, which was set alongside the ruins of Barking Abbey at the cultural end of the town in a deprived multicultural borough undergoing regeneration. The key initiative here was to engage with the public arts programme of the local authority which was accompanying the wider regeneration initiatives within the borough.

Three different projects included: an art workshop for young people creating designs for vitreous enamels by Dale Devereux Barker located in Barking Town Centre (Making Barking Brilliant); interviews of older church members for a film (RE:Generation) by Michael Cousin that was premiered at the church alongside an exhibition of archive and contemporary photographs showing change and continuity in the area; and film of the church environment and congregation members that was projected onto its clear glass windows by visual jockeys SDNA (Abbey Happy), as part of a wider projection installation (Love and Light) which highlighted the key heritage buildings in the town.

These engagements were made possible because the local authority needed community groups able to provide access to hard-to-reach communities in the area. Churches in the UK are often a key gathering place for a diverse range of the local community, both for worship and because facilities are hired out to other community groups. As a result, we were able to offer the local authority access to a diverse range of people in the local community, including those they found harder to engage in the Arts. The benefits for our congregation included involvement in an interesting range of Arts activities which drew specifically on the diversity of our congregation and the sustainability over time of our ministry.

Other cultural initiatives which also connected to the diversity and heritage of our church included: commission - a painting by Alan Stewart of a black Christ offering breakfast to a multicultural group of disciples (Early in the Morning) to counter-balance the images of white Biblical figures and saints found elsewhere within the building; concerts – utilising the talents of those in the congregation and community including South African concert pianist Manuel Villet, Nigerian juju singer Jide Chord, and Nigerian oboist Althea Ifeka; exhibition – loans to ‘George Jack (1855 - 1931) Architect & Designer-Craftsman’, an exhibition at the William Morris Gallery; gifts - an art book made by George Emmerson, a local artist, depicting the church and its environs and an icon of ‘Christ blessing the children’ by Kjellaug Nordsjö, a Scandinavian iconographer, from our Swedish partner church for our Youth Chapel; and Workshops – workshops for young people in Fashion and Graffiti art, as part of the SOULINTHECITY mission, included creation of a mural by graffiti artist AKS that included the words ‘one’, ‘heart’, ‘soul’, ‘unity’, ‘community’ and ‘together’.

These initiatives drew people from outside our congregations to the church while encouraging people of all ages within our congregation to see themselves as affirmed and valued through the imagery and activities of the church.

Art trails and festivals

My first incumbency was at St John’s Church in Seven Kings, East London, in a multicultural suburban residential area. The key initiative here was to connect artists and churches to maximise the impact of existing and new art.

Churches locally, and more widely in the Episcopal Area, had interesting examples of art which had been previously commissioned but which were not publicised or viewed to any great extent. St John’s had a recently installed East Window by Derek Hunt, as well as other stained glass by the Kempe and Whitefriars Studios. To create wider awareness, encourage visits, and organise additional activities (such as art workshops, exhibitions, guided tours, open days, and sponsored walks), art trails were created firstly for the local churches and then for the Episcopal Area. Leaflets and website pages for the trails described the artworks able to be viewed at each church on the trail, together with contact/opening information and maps showing locations. We drew on a combination of paid and volunteer researchers to find the artworks that were included and to write about them and the artists who made them.

The basis for the Art trails was that people would be unlikely to travel to view one or two artworks in one church but would be more likely to travel if they could see a range of interesting artworks in different churches in the course of a day’s or half day’s visit. This proved to be the case with people attended the organised activities linked to the trails or visiting on an individual basis and, over time, visiting all the churches on the trails.

I was also involved in linking churches together to create Art Festivals that opened church buildings for a range of Arts events and drew people from outside church congregations to those events. The fundamental insight for this initiative was that, if each church in a defined locality organised one or two Arts initiatives in a defined time period, an Arts Festival would be created without any one church having to do a large amount of organisation. If those events could also be organised within the time period of an annual locally run Arts Festival, so much the better in terms of marketing, publicity, and community awareness.

At this time, I was also involved in setting up and running an artist’s collective called commission4mission, the members of which were artists interested in undertaking commissions for churches. Their work was publicised through newsletters, exhibitions, and art talks. 13 commissions were undertaken over an 11-year period and exhibitions held at locations including Chelmsford Cathedral, Coventry Cathedral, Norwich Cathedral, St Martin-in-the-Fields, and Methodist Central Hall Westminster.

Asset-based community development commends looking for resources in the local area and this is particularly important and effective for smaller churches with more limited resources. Identifying how churches can work together and who and what is available outside the church congregation in the wider community can be key to setting up effective and wide-ranging cultural programmes. My experience in Seven Kings clearly demonstrated the value of these approaches.

Participatory initiatives and the 4 C’s

St Martin-in-the-Fields is a large, significant church located at the heart of the UK’s capital city, with a history of innovation in regard to the 4 Cs of culture, compassion, commerce, and congregation. I joined the clergy team at St Martin’s in order to develop their wider partnerships with other churches by setting up and running a network of churches called HeartEdge, which sought to share the 4 Cs as an encouragement to churches to be at the heart of their local communities while being with those on the edge and facing marginalisation. Within the St Martin’s congregation, I also had a role in working with artists and craftspeople.

St Martin’s has a reputation as a church that has effectively and creatively commissioned contemporary artists, such as Shirazeh Houshiary (East Window), to create new work for the church building and its environs. However, through meeting many artists in the congregation after my arrival, it became apparent that the major programme of aspirational commissioning of artists from outside the congregation had left artists in the congregation feeling under-valued. What was needed, as a balance, was a participatory programme led by the congregation’s artists. Following consultation with artists and craftspeople themselves, a programme including a monthly drawing group, seasonal contemplative art workshops, a monthly display of work by the artists on a rota basis, and an annual exhibition was introduced and generated significant energy and involvement from artists and craftspeople whilst adding significantly to the contemplative and educative offerings available to the congregation as a whole.

A community art initiative led by the artist Anna Sikorska provides an excellent example of participatory art that helped the congregation and community at St Martin-in-the-Fields reflect on themes of light seen through fallibility and flaws as inspired by 2 Corinthians 4.6-12. Sikorska’s installation was set in the Light Well of St Martin’s during November and December 2017 and was the culmination of a community art project in which individuals from across St Martin’s – church congregation, Chinese community, clergy, staff and members of the International Group – gathered together over time and tables of clay to carefully form the porcelain lanterns which filled the Light Well for the installation. Each of these porcelain lanterns was filled with light from a simple string of light bulbs.

These cracked translucent lanterns lit from within were a visible realisation of St Paul’s image of light in clay jars. By linking the lanterns together, this installation also showed that it is as we come together, linked, like the lanterns, by the light of Christ that we become the Body of Christ. This installation and community art project enabled reflection on the understanding that there are fractures and flaws running through each of our lives and these imperfections actually enable the light of Christ within to be seen more clearly. Our vulnerabilities are, therefore, the most precious aspect of our lives; of more significance than a confident pride in ourselves that will not acknowledge weakness.

Having observed such initiatives in practice and the ways in which they brought energy to the congregation, Revd Dr Sam Wells, Vicar of St Martin-in-the-Fields suggested the following threefold approach to use of the Arts by churches:

‘A congregation may encourage art on three levels. One is the participatory: a local church may host an artists’ and craftspeoples’ group; it may take participants of all abilities; there’s no reason why it can’t host members of all faiths and none; perhaps each month a member of the group may be invited to exhibit their work in a valued and visible place, and be given the opportunity to write or speak about it. Another is the aspirational: a competition might be held for an artefact to be placed permanently in the church building, tenders invited, donors sought, publicity encouraged, visitors attracted. Similar approaches might apply for temporary art installations. A third level is the commercial. A church building might be a suitable venue for a display and sale of artworks; yet another host of new faces drawn in, conversations triggered, relationships made; and the church perhaps taking a 20% cut of all piece sold. In a short time a secluded, secretive space may be opened out to become a centre of community activity, energy, and creativity.’[i]

In these ways, the participatory initiatives at St Martin’s brought new energy to congregational life while also providing an example of the 4 Cs in practice and enabled the identification of new models within the culture strand.

A cultural and heritage centre

My current Parish is that of Wickford and Runwell within the Diocese of Chelmsford and in the southern part of the county of Essex. Wickford is an expanding market town in rural Essex and Runwell is a village on the northern edge of the town which development is now incorporating into the town itself. The rapid growth of Wickford means that it has not fully embraced its new identity and does not have all of the facilities in its town centre that would be expected in a town of its current size.

Through use of the 4 Cs model of mission to review missional activity within the Parish and opportunities latent within the community, we identified that Wickford did not have a cultural and heritage in the town centre, that the only public buildings which could house such a centre were the churches, and that St Andrew’s Church was of a sufficient size and suitability to be developed as a cultural and heritage centre, while also remaining as a church.

We began exploring this possibility by sharing the idea with creatives locally and then by setting up an initial programme of culture and heritage. This involves regular art exhibitions and heritage displays combined with a fortnightly arts and performance evening that has included art talks, concerts, dance performances, exhibition viewings, heritage talks, open mic nights, and readings of poetry and prose. We have also organised concerts and workshops outside of this basic programme, including working with schools to hold art workshops for pupils based on our exhibitions.

We have worked with local artists and groups, while also bringing in creatives from further afield. In this way, we are seeking to be both aspirational and participatory in our practice. Our programming has supported local creatives in developing their careers and practice whilst also bringing people into our building who would not have attended our services.

More recently we obtained government funding for a feasibility study to explore how best to scale up the development of St Andrew’s as a cultural and heritage centre. The feasibility study involved considerable community consultation combined with assessment of government arts funding and options for the structuring of the project’s governance. Following the recommendations of this study we are setting up an Advisory Group formed of local creatives, expanding our partnerships including working with the local Business Improvement District on a community cinema initiative, and formulating plans for a grassroots music venue initiative.

This supports our wider vision of connecting effectively with the wider community by increasing the range of entry points to the building and congregation while improving the sustainability of both through commercial hire of our spaces.

Learning lessons

My engagement with congregations and the wider community through the Arts in the context of faith has involved community engagement, partnership working, creation of inclusive images, explorations of current social issues, attractional events, and pilgrimage style trails. These have drawn new groups to churches and have enabled other agencies to engage with diverse congregations. Art trails, in particular, have provided a marvellous way to encourage visitors to engage with the diversity of art found in many churches, and open to all the spirituality inherent in such art.

Cultural programming needs to be organised with the input and ideas of creatives. It needs to engage with the wider ministry initiatives and topics of the church whilst also being open to what God is doing amongst the community of creatives more widely. Identifying how churches can work together and who and what is available outside the church congregation in the wider community is key to setting up effective and wide-ranging cultural programmes. In this respect, partnership working with others such as other churches, the local authority, national and local Trusts or grant funders, Arts groups, and others, is vital.

As each context is different, time must be spent initially in community/congregational consultation and through use of frameworks such as the 4 Cs to identify the opportunities that exist within the Parish. Such consultation will also often identify several creatives willing to become involved in the development of new initiatives. In his writing on culture, Sam Wells has used the metaphor of churches as estuary space; a metaphor that derives from the artist Makoto Fujimura and which describes ‘a transitional place where cross-fertilisation can take place and creativity can thrive amid diverse conversation partners’.[ii] This, even more than the bringing to church of new people who might not otherwise attend, is where the true missional activity stimulated by culture takes place. The Arts open up conversations about fundamental aspects of life and belief.

A visitor to an exhibition I organised noted that the exhibition was extraordinarily broad-minded, human and thought-provoking and that churches are extraordinary places for such exhibitions to be held. It is the thought-provoking nature of these interactions which open the already religious to the wonder of art and the non-religious to the possibility of faith.

As such, while each of the examples included in this case study is different due to the differing contexts of each Parish, taken together they demonstrate the value of including culture within a balanced approach to mission as advocated by the 4 Cs model of mission.


Further information:
Books:

S. Wells, ‘A Future That's Bigger Than The Past: Towards the renewal of the Church’, Canterbury Press, 2019

S. Wells ed., ‘Finding Abundance in Scarcity: Steps Towards Church Transformation A HeartEdge Handbook’, Canterbury Press, 2021

References:

[i] S. Wells, ‘A Future That's Bigger Than The Past: Towards the renewal of the Church’, Canterbury Press, 2019, pp.66-67.

[ii] Ibid, p.66.

Images:
  • Graffiti artist AKS with the SOULINTHECITY mural in Barking
  • 'Early in the Morning' by Alan Stewart in the Youth Chapel at St Margaret's Barking
  • Cover of Art Trail leaflet for the Barking Episcopal Area
  • Installation view of Anna Sikorska's 'Light the Well' project at St Martin-in-the-Fields
  • Installation view of Anna Sikorska's 'Light the Well' project at St Martin-in-the-Fields
  • Concert by Rev Simpkins & the Phantom Notes at St Andrew's Wickford
  • Performance by Infusion Physical Theatre at St Andrew's Wickford. Exhibition by Runwell Art Club
  • Exhibition viewing evening at St Andrew's Wickford for 'Adventures in Joy' by Max Blake
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Rev Simpkins - John Henry's Prayer.

A moment in which eternity touches time

Here's the reflection that I shared at St Andrew's Wickford this morning:

Malcolm Guite writes that ‘the Annunciation, the visit of Gabriel to the blessed virgin Mary, is that mysterious moment of awareness, assent and transformation in which eternity touches time.’ As we reflect on this mystery, through meditations and poems I have written, let us think ‘about vision, what we allow ourselves to be aware of, and also about freedom, the way all things turn on our discernment and freedom.’


Angelic announcement of peace and goodwill
come in the form of the child found
by night workers, swaddled and lying in a manger.
His mother ponders these things -
annunciation, nativity, incarnation - in her heart.


Bethlehem begins.
Here, human hands hold God for the first time.
Here, God is fed from a human breast for the first time.
Here, God is struck on the back,
takes his first breath, utters his first cry.
Here, heaven and earth are rejoined.
Here, humanity is taken into the Godhead.
Here, God becomes vulnerable.
Here, God experiences created life.
Here, God enters his creation.
Here, God moves into our neighbourhood,
Becomes one with human beings.

In a place of forced migration,
Where no room could be found
For a pregnant woman
whose baby was not the child of her betrothed,
In less than ideal circumstances
Here begins peace on earth
Goodwill to all.
Salvation is birthed and named
The King of the Jews is sought and found,
The Messiah is recognised and praised.

Here the dividing wall
Between Jew and Gentile,
Male and female, slave and free,
Begins to be removed.
Here begins salvation, redemption,
Restoration for one and all.
Reconciliation between
the human and divine.


You have come to us wordless Word, flesh of our flesh,
as a small child, with no words but a hungry cry,
the Word that made humanity
crying for a mother’s breast;
gravity making creativity become a child
that can be dropped and left unfed.
This is the greatest of all gifts,
the gift of eternal vulnerable love;
the infinite clings with tiny arms to a mother's neck.
Caress us now with your tiny hands,
embrace us with your tiny arms
and pierce our hearts with your soft, sweet cries.

Let us run to Mary, and, as little children,
cast ourselves into her arms with a perfect confidence.
Let us watch the baby Jesus sweetly sucking
the sweet breasts of his glorious Mother,
laying his hand upon his Mother's bosom,
looking up and smiling at her all joyous and full of rapture,
as she holds him, her Lord,
at once so great and so little, in her arms;
kissing over and over again her little infant.
Blessed is that mouth, blessed are her kisses.
Let us calm and quiet ourselves,
like weaned children with their mother;
like a weaned child, to be content in the God
who desires to gather her children
as, under her wings, a hen gathers her brood.


Guite writes of Mary as: ‘a woman who, like so many others then as now, bore the appalling consequences of decisions made by men of power. She fled with her child as a refugee, she saw her son wrongfully arrested, beaten, and mocked by the occupying military force and then tortured to death on a public cross, in what was intended by the Romans to be shameful humiliation, but has, in fact, become the revelation of the full extent of God’s Love.

So, I find myself drawn again to the compassionate figure of Mary, not just in empathy with her own sufferings, direct and vicarious, but also because I believe that her compassion, the compassion so perfectly sculpted in Michelangelo’s Pietà, continues in and from heaven: that the compassion of Mary the Mother of God is still a force for good in the world.

As I think of the soldiers who call for her protection or cry out for her pity, on both sides of the war in Ukraine, I, too, yearn towards her, and with her, towards heaven, from this, our exile. I think of her, watching her Son’s torment, still steadfast in agonised love, and I sense her solidarity with all the mothers who are currently compelled to feel such pain.’ As he thinks of her in these ways he sees her ‘ holding up, once more, all the grief-stricken, to be folded in the mantle of her prayer.’
 

Jesus meets his mother

Mother,
you bore me
so that I
can bear the world
on my shoulders.

Mother,
you birthed me
so that I
can give birth
to God’s children.

Mother,
you sheltered me
so that others
can find shelter
under my wing.

Mother,
you carried me
so that I
can carry others
into heaven’s kingdom
on earth.

Mother,
you bore me,
birthed me,
sheltered me,
carried me,
to release me
and give me
in broken pieces
to the world.

Mother,
in a little while
you will not see me
and your heart
will break.

Mother,
in a little while
you will see me
and the shattered
shards of your heart
will be gathered up
and restored.


Jesus is taken down from the cross
And a sword pierced her heart,
as the whip flayed his back,
as the cross made him fall,
as the nails pierced his wrists and feet,
as the spear pierced his side,
as she held the limp, lifeless adult body
she had once held, as a newborn babe, to her breast.


Guite concludes:

Jesus meets his mother

This darker path into the heart of pain
Was also hers whose love enfolded him
In flesh and wove him in her womb. Again
The sword is piercing. She, who cradled him
And gentled and protected her young son,
Must stand and watch the cruelty that mars
Her maiden making. Waves of pain that stun
And sicken pass across his face and hers
As their eyes meet. Now she enfolds the world
He loves in prayer; the mothers of the disappeared
Who know her pain, all bodies bowed and curled
In desperation on this road of tears,
All the grief-stricken in their last despair,
Are folded in the mantle of her prayer.

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Malcolm Guite - Annunciation.

Tuesday, 24 March 2026

Joseph Arthur - You’re Not A Ghost Anymore: Faith







Great gig last night by Joseph Arthur at West Hampstead Arts Club, together with Melanie Gabriel and Gonzalo Carrera, which I am reviewing for International Times.

Paul Cashmere writes that: 

'Arthur has announced You’re Not A Ghost Anymore, a sweeping new body of work conceived as a single narrative and revealed in three connected album movements titled Faith, Heart, and Fight. The first instalment, You’re Not A Ghost Anymore: Faith, will be released on Friday, April 2 via Arthur’s own Lonely Astronaut Records, marking his first new solo project since 2019’s Come Back World.

Rather than a conventional album cycle, Arthur has structured the project as a long-form arc written across six years, shaped by personal collapse, recovery and creative renewal. Each chapter reflects a state of being rather than a musical category, with Faith establishing the emotional and spiritual foundation of the wider work.

The album opens with I Wanna Know You, a stark and searching song that sets the tone for what follows. The track is accompanied by an official music video filmed by Arthur himself, captured in a single continuous take while travelling through Europe. The unplanned footage, centred around an image of Jesus Christ mounted on the back of a truck, became a visual extension of the song’s themes of attention, presence and chance encounter.

Arthur’s writing on Faith leans into spiritual inquiry without offering easy conclusions. Across twelve tracks including Hey Satan, Bear Your Own Cross, Thank You Is My Mantra and In The Shadow Of The Cross, he examines belief, doubt, endurance and responsibility with the unfiltered directness that has defined his career since the late 1990s.'

Arthur says:

'The 36-song album I’m releasing over the course of this year, You’re Not a Ghost Anymore, unfolds in three sections:
Faith.
Heart.
Fight.
I could have begun anywhere.
But for me the story starts with faith.
When you’re at the bottom of life, when things feel uncertain, faith is often the only thing left. Not as an ideology. Just as a quiet decision to keep going.
Heart and fight came after that.
This is a reflection on why I chose to begin there.
Where you stumble, there lies your treasure.'

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Joseph Arthur - I Wanna Know You.

Windows on the world (563)


London, 2026

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The Jesus and Mary Chain - God Help Me.

 

Praying the Stations of the Cross















Today, the Basildon Chapter prayed the Stations of the Cross by Valerie Dean, which are temporarily at St Andrew's Wickford during Lent and Holy Week, using a set of meditations and prayers that I wrote and which are entitled The Passion.

Valerie's Stations of the Cross have a very clear and intense focus on details which are evocative of the whole. They have previously been shown at St Martin-in-the-Fields and the Diocesan Offices of the Diocese of Chelmsford.

Valerie Dean returned to England in the summer of 2007 after living for 27 years in Belgium. There, she studied art for six years and had various exhibitions, in and around Brussels. On returning to England, she became involved in the Kent arts scene and exhibited, regularly, in the Francis Iles gallery, in Rochester. She also took part in the Canterbury Arts Festival and exhibitions in Whitstable.

She worked in acrylics and her technique was usually to put materials and colours on canvas or board, to see what emerged. It was a dialogue between the artist and her materials. Because of her background, this often consisted of figures around a religious theme. They just appeared! Very often, people seemed to want to appear in her paintings, a little like the pictures in the fire that she used to see in her childhood. At other times, she found that buildings and places she knew inspired her.

Mark of the Cross and The Passion are collections of images, meditations and prayers by Henry Shelton and myself on The Stations of the Cross. They provide helpful reflections and resources for Lent and Holy Week. These collections can both be found as downloads from theworshipcloud.

Mark of the Cross is a book of 20 poetic meditations on Christ’s journey to the cross and reactions to his resurrection and ascension. The meditations are complemented by a set of semi-abstract watercolours of the Stations of the Cross and the Resurrection created by Henry Shelton.

The Passion: Reflections and Prayers features minimal images with haiku-like poems and prayers that enable us to follow Jesus on his journey to the cross reflecting both on the significance and the pain of that journey as we do so. Henry and I have aimed in these reflections to pare down the images and words to their emotional and theological core. The mark making and imagery is minimal but, we hope, in a way that makes maximum impact.

Jesus dies on the cross

The sun is eclipsed, early nightfall,
darkness covers the surface of the deep,
the Spirit grieves over the waters.
On the formless, empty earth, God is dead.

Through the death of all we hold most dear, may we find life. Amen.

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Mr Mister - Kyrie.

Sunday, 22 March 2026

Bring me to life

Here's the sermon that I shared at St Peter's Nevendon this afternoon:

Imagine a bed surrounded by the debris of a week’s illness, soiled sheets and slashed pillows, pills and vodka bottles, used condoms and tissues. This is ‘My Bed’ an installation by Tracy Emin was first exhibited in 1999. You’ll probably remember reading about it in the press at the time as it prompted the usual “call that art, my two-year old could have done better” kind of articles. A bed is a powerful symbol of birth and death, sex and intimacy but this controversial installation was perhaps an image of our culture’s sickness and dis-ease surrounded by the remnants of those things through which we seek a cure; sex, alcohol, drugs, tears, aggression. And the bed, like many lives, was empty. The morning after the cure that never came.

Sometimes our lives feel like that installation. Our relationships may have broken down, we may have been abused, we may be anxious, stressed or worried, our work might be under threat or have ended. For all these reasons and many others we can feel as though our lives have closed down becoming barren or dry or dead. Our communities and culture can feel like that too. Many years ago now, at the end of the 1970’s, The Sex Pistols sang about there being no future in England’s dreaming. And many people still think that our society is changing for the worse. When I had a holiday in Spain a few years ago I stayed on a street that was mainly occupied by British people who had left because they didn’t like the changes that they saw in British society. Such people think of Britain as being diseased and dead with no future for them. Being in the Church it is also easy to feel the same. We are regularly told in the press that the Church is in decline and the Church of England continues to deal with major conflicts that threaten to pull it apart. Again, it is easy to feel as though the Church is washed up, dried out and dying.

Whatever we think of those issues and views, the God that we worship is in the resurrection business. And that is where we need to be too. In our Gospel reading (John 11: 1-45) Jesus said that he is the resurrection and the life and demonstrated this by bringing Lazarus back to life. Through his ministry, Jesus resurrected a society and culture transforming the entire world as he did so. He calls us to follow in his footsteps by looking for the places where our society and culture is dried up or dying and working for its transformation and resurrection. Each of us can do the same as Jesus through our work and community involvements and we need to be asking ourselves how God wants to use us, through those involvements, to transform parts of our society and culture.

Raising Lazarus from death was a sign of what would happen after Jesus’ own death on the cross. By rising from death himself, Jesus conquered death for all people enabling us to enter in to eternal life after our physical death. This is good news for us to share with other people around us wherever we are - in our families and among our friends, neighbours and work colleagues.

Jesus also resurrected lives before physical death came. Look for a moment at John 11 with me. In the first section of that chapter from verses 1 to 16 we see the disciples struggling to understand what Jesus was saying and doing. He wanted them to see how God was at work in Lazarus’ illness and death. They kept looking only at their physical and material circumstances - if Jesus went back to Judea then he would be killed, if Lazarus was asleep then he would get better, and so on. Jesus wanted them to see that God can work even through death and in verse 16 he drew out of them the commitment to go with him even though they might die with him.

Then in verses 17 to 27, Jesus helped Martha move beyond her theoretical belief in the resurrection to a belief that Jesus himself is the promised Messiah. Finally, in verses 38 to 45, he helped all those present to move beyond their focus on physical realities to believe in God’s ability to do the supernatural. Throughout, Jesus was challenging all the people he encountered to move beyond their comfort zones, to step out in faith, to encounter and trust God in new ways. He wants to do the same with each one of us. Wherever our lives have got stuck, have become dried up or closed down or have died he wants to challenge and encourage us to move out of our comfort zones and to encounter him and other people in new and risky ways. He wants us to come alive to God, to the world, to other people and to life itself in new ways.

Jesus is in the resurrection business. Whether it is transforming society, sharing the good news of eternal life or encouraging us to step out in faith, Jesus wants to bring us to life. How will you respond to Jesus this afternoon? Is there an area of your life that he can bring back to life? Will you commit yourself to join in sharing the good news of eternal life with others and transforming society where you are?

As you think about that challenge let us pray together briefly, using the words of a song by Evanescence: Lord Jesus, we are frozen inside without your touch, without your love. You are the life among the dead, so wake us up inside. Call our names and save us from the dark. Bid our blood to run before we come undone, save us from the nothing we’ve become. Bring us to life. Amen.

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Evanescence - Bring Me To Life.

Our old story ends and a new one begins

Here's the sermon that I shared this morning at St Catherine's Wickford:

Fyodor Dostoevsky was a famous and talented author who was born in 1821 in St. Petersburg, Russia, and died in 1881. At 27, he became involved in a group of authors who got together regularly to discuss ideas. The ideas they discussed were considered treason. They were all arrested and imprisoned.

At Peter and Paul Fortress, Dostoevsky and his book club were sentenced to execution by firing squad. This was actually a mock execution but they didn’t know that. They were brought out, told they were going to be executed, taken to the spot, blindfolded, their crimes read out, the command was given, and the rifles were raised. Then, at the last moment, the execution was stopped and their sentence changed to four years hard labour in prison in Siberia and then four years in exile. Dostoyevsky writes a lot about this; how life was given back to him, how he had thought he was seconds away from being executed.

He was put in chains, put in a sleigh, as it was winter, and travelled to Siberia. He suffered with severe frostbite and for the rest of his life would have scars from the chains. As he was going into the prison, he was given a little New Testament. So, the only thing he had to read for four years was this New Testament. He read it over and over, especially the gospel of John, especially the story of Lazarus.

He came to believe in Jesus and, in his writings, he compares himself to Lazarus having a chance to live again. All his novels after that contain in some form, his Christian faith. Richard Harries notes that “He wrote that his faith had come ‘through a furnace of doubt’ and was focused on a deep attraction to the person of Jesus Christ.” “He entered deeply into the atheism of his age” so that, as Malcolm Jones has written, “in reading Dostoevskii we are in the presence of a genius wrestling with the problems of rethinking Christianity in the modern age.”

His most famous novel is ‘Crime and Punishment’, a novel written in 1866. People say that ‘Crime and Punishment’ is a poor translation and that the title would be better translated ‘Crime and Consequences’.

The novel centres around the main character – a young man – named Raskolnikov who is a young intelligent, college student, very poor, and living in St. Petersburg. He is an atheist who believes that ‘exceptional men’ are beyond good and evil. Normal laws of morality do not apply to such men. He gives the example of Napoleon; a man who killed hundreds of thousands, perhaps millions, but is regarded a great man because he’s exceptional. Ordinary laws of morality didn’t apply to him. Raskolnikov believes he is an exceptional man and, to prove it, murders two old woman who are sisters. Obviously, he is a very lost young man.

Most of the novel is spent inside his head, as he is “locked up in a mental prison”. Ultimately, though, it’s a book about redemption. In the end, Raskolnikov - the murderer, the atheist, the man who convinced himself that he was beyond good and evil – finds redemption. He finds redemption in a young woman named Sonya, who has been forced into prostitution through poverty and to provide for two orphaned children. She is like Mary Magdalene, having found redemption and meaning in Christ.

In one of the most moving scenes, which is actually “the turning point in the book”, the two are together. Raskolnikov has not confessed his crime to Sonya, but will later. She has a bible laying on her table. Raskolnikov picks up the bible and asks, “Where is the part about Lazarus?” She flips to it and reads him the story of the raising of Lazarus, tears streaming down her face as she reads. Afterwards, he says “Do you believe this?” She replies, “With all my heart.” He’s not asking if she believes in the story, what he’s really asking is: “Do you believe there’s redemption for someone like me, a murderer?”

The closing sentence of this scene reads as follows:

Sonya says “That’s all about the raising of Lazarus.” she whispered. The candle was flickering out and the battered candlestick casting a dim light in this destitute room upon the murderer and the harlot strangely come together over the reading of the eternal book.

They are two lost souls on the road to redemption reading about the raising of Lazarus.

Eventually, Raskolnikov confesses his crime to Sonya; that he’s murdered the two older women. One of these women was Sonya’s close friend, Lizaveta. In fact, it was Lizaveta who gave the bible to Sonya. Sonya’s response to Raskolnikov is, “What have you done to yourself?” and she cries. She gives him her cross, which was also given her by Lizaveta, and urges him to confess in public and give himself up for arrest and punishment. Eventually, he wears her cross, goes to the police and confesses. He is convicted and sent to Siberia to prison. Sonya travels with him, to be near him and to visit him in prison. She is a picture of Christ, who doesn’t forsake him.

The closing paragraphs of the book read as follows:

Under his pillow lay the New Testament. He took the book out. It belonged to Sonya, it was the same one from which she had read to him about the raising of Lazarus. At the beginning, he had thought she would hound him with religion, forever talking about the Gospels and forcing books on him. But to his great amazement, she never once spoke of it, never once even offered him the New Testament. He had to ask her for it himself.

He had not even opened it yet. Nor did he open it now, but a thought flashed in his mind: “Can her convictions be mine?

Here begins a new account, the account of a man’s gradual renewal, the account of his gradual regeneration, his gradual transition from one world to another. It might make the subject of a new story—but our present story is ended.

So, the “reading of the Lazarus story to Raskolnikov and the wearing of the cross bear fruit as the novel proceeds.” “Raskolnikov’s state is effectively death; and the significance of Christ’s command to Lazarus, ‘Come forth!’ is obvious.” That is what happens to Raskolnikov as the novel proceeds. “The divine words addressed to Lazarus – ‘Come forth’ – have been heard” and Raskolnikov stumbles out of the death of his mental tomb.

Dostoyevsky who became a Christian because of the New Testament, especially the story of Lazarus, then wrote a book about a murderer finding redemption through the New Testament and the story of Lazarus. Neither Dostoevsky or Raskolnikov die physically, but their experiences lead them to a place where they see themselves as having been given new life in Christ. Their old story ends and a new story begins. That is what the story of Lazarus promises; when we’re scared and feel defeated – caught up in our despair, sorrow, anger, guilt, or shame, Jesus comes and brings redemption into our stories. That is what the story of Lazarus is about and that is how we regain balance after trauma, grief, imprisonment, shame, guilt or whatever. Dostoevsky knew this in his own life and described it in depth in the story of Raskolnikov.

I wonder whether you have ever been locked in a mental prison and how you got free.
I wonder what Jesus’ words to Lazarus, ‘Come forth’, mean for you.
I wonder whether there is a story in your life which needs to end, so another can begin.

(Adapted from David Eiffert, ‘The God who bleeds 8: Lazarus and Dostoevsky’ - https://gospelanchor.org/the-god-who-bleeds-8-lazarus-and-dostoyevsky/; with additional quotes from Richard Harries‘Haunted By Christ’ and Rowan Williams‘Dostoevsky: Language, Faith and Fiction’)

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Joseph Arthur - Dear Lord.

Wednesday, 18 March 2026

The Big Picture: Meeting Christ in Sundry Places

The Big Picture 16, from The Kirby Laing Centre, explores third places: the social spaces between home and work that are so influential in community life but increasingly under threat in our fragmented, digitised world. As usual, they have a diverse group of contributors who help us to think through how such places contribute to human flourishing, and the relationship of third places to public theology and Christian formation.

Issue 16 features articles about health clubs, coffee rooms and even cigar lounges as sites of encounter and missional opportunity, as well as considering how we might reconceive of churches as active third places that engage our wider community. They also feature articles about anime, art, film, philosophy, books and their Decalogue project.

The Big Picture regularly republishes articles previously published through ArtWay and, on this occasion, is re-publishing my interview with Francis Hoyland: 'ArtWay: Meeting Christ in Sundry Places — Jonathan Evens interviewing Francis Hoyland. Evens interviews painter Francis Hoyland about his decades of depicting Christ’s life, and the role that his Catholic faith plays in his art.'

By Friday, you will be able to order full-colour hard copies on Amazon, and Substack readers will get access to the whole magazine (paid subscribers) or the first batch of articles (free subscribers). You can read the contents page with descriptions here.

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Bruce Springsteen - Streets Of Minneapolis.

We can do nothing without Jesus

Here's the sermon that I shared this morning at St Andrew's Wickford

Jesus said to them, ‘Very truly, I tell you, the Son can do nothing on his own, but only what he sees the Father doing; for whatever the Father does, the Son does likewise. The Father loves the Son and shows him all that he himself is doing; and he will show him greater works than these, so that you will be astonished.” (John 5. 17-30)

“God wants to communicate with humanity, and … Jesus represents the essence of that desire to talk,” says Mike Riddell. As God’s Son, Jesus was in a constant conversation with both God the Father and with God the Spirit. In these verses and others, the Son claims that he hears from the Father and speaks just what the Father has taught him (John 8: 26 – 29). He also claims that his relationship with the Father is not just one way, rather the Father also always hears the Son (John 11: 41 & 42). Similarly, he says that the Spirit will not speak on his own but only what he hears (John 16: 13). The Spirit is sent, like the Son, by the Father, but comes in the name of the Son to remind the disciples of everything that the Son said to them (John 14: 26 & 27). This interplay or dialogue within the Godhead between Father, Son and Spirit can be summed up in the words of John 3. 34-35: “For the one whom God has sent speaks the words of God; to him God gives the Spirit without limit. The Father loves the Son and has placed everything in his hands.”

Stephen Verney calls this interplay between Father, Son and Spirit, which he believes we are called to enter, ‘the Dance of Love.’ He writes: “”I can do nothing”, [Jesus] said, “except what I see the Father doing”. If he lays aside his teaching robes and washes the feet of the learners … it is because he sees his Father doing it. God, the Father Almighty, the maker of heaven and earth, is like that; he too lays aside his dignity and status as a teacher. He does not try to force his objective truth into our thick heads, but he gives himself to us in acts of humble service; he laughs with us and weeps with us, and he invites us to know him in our hearts through an interaction and an interplay between us. It is this knowledge that Jesus has received from the Father, and in the to and fro of this relationship he and the Father are one. They need each other. That is the pattern of how things potentially are in the universe, and of how God means them to be”.

Just as Jesus does nothing on his own but does everything together with the Father and the Spirit, it is to be the same for us. Jesus told his disciples that he was going to leave them (as happened at the Ascension) and then that he would send the Spirit of truth, the Holy Spirit, the comforter and advocate, to them (as happened on the Day of Pentecost). The Spirit speaks to the disciples whatever he hears from Jesus; both the many things he wanted to say to them but which they could not bear at that time and also the things that are to come. Earlier, he also said that the Spirit will teach them everything and remind them of all that Jesus had said to them. The result will be that they will do greater things than him.

Jesus said many amazing things that people still repeat regardless of whether they follow him or not. But his farewell discourse to his disciples must be among the most amazing, because in it Jesus says that those who follow him will do greater things than him and will be led into all truth. When you think how amazing Jesus’ own actions were, it is hard to imagine how people like us could do greater things than that, and, when you think how profound his teaching was, how could we be led into deeper or greater truth than that?

But Jesus was articulating something that all good teachers think and feel; the sense that all the time he had spent with them and invested in them was not so they would be clones of him, simply repeating the things he did and said, but instead that he had equipped, empowered and enabled his followers to follow him by using their own gifts and abilities and initiative which would inevitably mean that they would do and say different things from him but still with his Spirit and based on all they had learnt from him. He was saying that each one of us is a unique combination of personality, abilities and potential and, therefore, each of us can make a unique mark on the world. His followers can do greater things than Jesus because they will do different things from him in his name and Spirit – things that only they can do for him because they are that unique package of personality, ability and potential.

As Jesus put it, the Spirit will teach us everything and remind us of all that Jesus said so that we intuitively do those things on an improvisational basis. The Spirit comes to remind Christians of all that Jesus did and said, so we embody it in our lives. In this way we can do greater things than Jesus because we will do different things from him, but in his name and Spirit. Like him, we can do nothing on our own, but only what we, through his Spirit, see Jesus doing. May it be so for each one of us. Amen.

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Inner City - Unity.

Tuesday, 17 March 2026

Artlyst: Bruegel To Rembrandt Drawing The Rise of Naturalism Compton Verney

My latest exhibition review for Artlyst is on ‘Bruegel to Rembrandt: Drawing Life, Sketching Wonder’ at Compton Verney:

'‘Patience’ shows naturalistic drawing utilised in the service of fantastical moral fables, while ‘Prudence’ shows the same style utilised in the service of realist moral fables. This shift from a focus on a fantastical demonic scene to a realistic rural scene in which, ‘as now, people look for a sense of control in times of uncertainty – preparing for harder days, these peasants store food and money, repair dilapidated buildings, and gather firefighting equipment’ – is part artistic, part social and part theological.

Religion plays a significant role throughout the changes explored and the genres displayed. An exquisitely illustrated 16th-century Flemish Book of Hours illuminates the relationship between prayer books and the depiction of everyday country life across the Netherlands in this period. However, a secularising element can also be seen, particularly when the Biblical content is minimised within an image to focus on the landscape in which the scene is set. An example of this tendency can be seen in Abraham Bloemaert’s ‘Landscape with the Prodigal Son’, where Bloemaert’s interest is mainly with the dilapidated house or barn against which the miniscule Prodigal leans and the living trees that the barn is built around.'


My other pieces for Artlyst are:

Interviews -
Monthly diary articles -
Articles/Reviews -

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De'Borah Powell - Open My Eyes.