The Writing on the Wall (2)

Excellent day spent with Maggi Dawn at St Margaret's Barking today exploring the multiple layers of meaning opened up by the interaction between the Arts and the Bible. Click here for a summary of the material Maggi took us through; all linked to the theme of her most recent book, The Writing on the Wall.

This was a day for exploring connections and intereptations rememberiung that the Arts do more than simply decorate, illustrate or communicate Biblical narrative as part of the engagement between the two. Our differing responses to the images we viewed and the poetry we read reminded us both of the multiple layers of meaning contained in Bible stories and artwork which explore such stories and also the differing perspectives that we bring to our interpretations of these stories and artworks.

One image which generated a range of responses illustrating the essential ambiguity of art to which viewers return repeatedly was Banksy's Christ with Shopping Bags, which could provoke reflection on the religion of consumerism, the death of consumerism, the commercialisation of Christianity, and the gift that is Christ, among other possibilities. Maggi noted that good art produced by non-believing artists is better than poor art produced by believing artists. This is, I think, because good art contains the ambiguity which derives from multi-layered meaning whereas poor art functions only at the levels of decoration, illustration or communication.

Through the works we explored, we saw that there is an ongoing dialogue between the Biblical text, its influences and interpretations through artworks and other cultural influences, and the way in which each artwork that we encounter which derive from or make use of Biblical stories or images then affect our responses to those same stories and images when we next read/see them.

A particularly interesting insight from Maggi came in reflecting on Igor Mitoraj's The Annunciation door at Santa Maria degli Angeli e Martiri in Rome which strips the traditional imagery back to the barest minimum and fragments and truncates the protagonist's bodies. Gabriel's wing contains a face which can only fully be seen when the viewer looks at Gabriel from the perspective of Mary. My recollection is of Maggi reflecting that one possible interpretation could be that God's messenger's do not simply bring a message about God but, because God is the content of the message which they bring, also bring God himself. In this instance then the medium and the message were one.

Other fascinating material included a sustained reflection on the life of Abraham based primarily on the Andrei Rublev's Icon of the Trinity and Caravaggio's The Sacrifice of Isaac.

One overall reflection for me was the sense that much of the Bible leaves great scope for imagination because, unlike a novel or contemporary biography, it does not give detailed descriptions or explanations of character's contexts, emotions or thought processes. This then enables artists and readers alike to imagine what these may have been for themselves, as in the marvellous Annunciation poem from Noel Rowe's Magnificat sequence.

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Franz Biebl - Ave Maria.